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Crime and Trauma Scene Cleanup in Port Orchard, WA

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How companies are checked

Independent crime and trauma scene cleanup companies handle cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a death by suicide in Port Orchard. Cleanup can start only after police release the property and, if someone died, after the Kitsap County Medical Examiner’s Office1 has finished its work. Biohazard Network connects you with an independent local company that you hire directly; it does not do the cleanup itself.

This is a hard moment, and you do not have to handle the cleanup yourself. If you or someone in your family is struggling, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline offers free, confidential support by call, text or chat at any time, including for people worried about a loved one.

What this cleanup involves

A crime or serious injury can leave a biohazard behind, meaning material such as blood that can carry germs. The concern is bloodborne pathogens, which are germs carried in blood that can cause disease. Household cleaners cannot reach what soaks into porous materials, the things that absorb liquid, like carpet, drywall and mattresses, so those may need to be cut out and removed. A crime and trauma scene company removes and disinfects what was left behind, so your family does not have to see or handle anything.

Who controls the scene first

Police control the property while they investigate. If someone died, a medical examiner is also involved; this is an appointed official whose office looks into deaths. The Kitsap County Medical Examiner’s Office1 investigates all sudden, unexpected, or unnatural deaths in Kitsap County. You can reach the Kitsap County Medical Examiner’s Office at 360.731.6843.

A scene is released when the officials in charge finish and hand the property back to the owner or family. Police and the county do not clean afterward; the owner hires a private company.

Do not clean, move or throw away anything in the affected area. Keep the door closed and keep children and pets out. Personal property the office secures is released to the funeral home with your loved one, so there is no need to search the room. The office’s family Resource Guide says it does not endorse or recommend any specific providers, so the choice of company is yours.

After a death by suicide

When someone you love has died by suicide, everyday tasks can feel impossible. Your main contact for arrangements will be the funeral home you choose. Investigators carry a pamphlet for families that answers common questions, explains autopsies and lists grief-counseling resources, and you can ask for one. A cleanup company can take the room off your shoulders, and no family member needs to go back in to help. If privacy matters, ask before hiring how the company handles discretion.

For property managers and employers

After a serious accident in a rental unit, shared hallway or workplace, keep tenants, staff and visitors away from the area, and do not hand the job to maintenance staff. When the work is finished, ask the company for written records of what it removed, how it cleaned and how the waste left the property, for your insurer and your files.

What to expect from the company you hire

Ask the company to explain each step before work begins:

  • Protective equipment: cleanup workers wear gloves, suits, eye protection and respirators.
  • Containment: sealing off the work area, for example with plastic sheeting, so contamination does not spread.
  • Removal: porous items that cannot be cleaned are cut out and bagged. Ask how belongings you may want to keep will be handled.
  • Disinfection: applying products that kill germs on the remaining surfaces.
  • Odor work: done after the source is removed; see odor remediation in Port Orchard.
  • Disposal: biomedical waste is Washington’s legal term for certain listed materials, such as discarded blood and used needles. In Kitsap County, hauling it is regulated by the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) and Kitsap Public Health District2 (KPHD), with UTC approval and a KPHD Solid Waste Hauling Permit required, so ask who hauls the company’s waste.
  • Records: ask for photos and an itemized invoice for your insurer.

For smaller spills, see blood and bodily fluid cleanup. If a death went unnoticed for some time, see unattended death cleanup.

Checking a company before you hire

Ask whether the company follows OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard3, 29 CFR 1910.1030, and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup, a voluntary standard from the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC), a non-profit for the inspection, cleaning and restoration industries. You can also look the business up yourself with the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) tool Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business, and the certifications guide explains what to look for.

Insurance and Washington’s crime victims program

Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this work, but policies differ. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 (OIC) says you can ask your agent or company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim, so make that call early. If a crime caused the damage, notify police and keep a copy of the report, as the OIC advises. You have the right to choose your own contractor for covered repairs. Read before you sign anything, since the OIC warns that signing a contractor’s assignment of benefit form could affect your rights. If you rent, a landlord’s policy does not cover your personal property, so ask your own insurer before letting any damaged belongings go.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

Washington’s Crime Victims Compensation Program5, run by L&I5, lists crime scene cleanup under what it does not pay for, so the cleanup itself needs another source, such as insurance. The program may still help your family with other costs, such as grief counseling, mental health treatment, medical and dental treatment, partial wage loss replacement and funeral expenses. If you apply, start with your insurance, because the program pays only after primary insurance. To qualify, a person must have been physically injured or mentally traumatized by a gross misdemeanor or felony in Washington, with the crime reported to law enforcement and cooperation in the investigation.

Port Orchard and Kitsap County details

Port Orchard is an incorporated city, so if removing damaged materials leaves walls or floors to rebuild, the city’s Department of Community Development is responsible for building and fire permits, permitting administration and code enforcement.

The county’s health department is the Kitsap Public Health District2. If you find sharps, meaning needles or other items that can puncture skin, leave them for the cleanup company and see the district’s Safely Handling Sharps guidance.

The Tacoma Narrows Bridge carries SR 16 between Gig Harbor and Tacoma, and SR 16 meets SR 3 at Gorst, at the western end of Sinclair Inlet. If a company is based in Tacoma or beyond, ask how and when its crew can reach the property.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard3, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Who cleans up after a crime or a suicide in Port Orchard, WA?

Independent private cleanup companies do this work, and the property owner or family hires one directly. Police and the Kitsap County Medical Examiner's Office1 do not clean after they finish at a scene. The office's family Resource Guide says it does not endorse or recommend any specific providers, so the choice is yours.

How soon can crime scene cleanup start in Kitsap County?

Cleanup can start once police, and the Kitsap County Medical Examiner's Office1 if someone died, have released the property. Until then, leave the area as it is and keep people out. Once the scene is released, sooner is better, because contamination can soak further into floors and walls over time.

Does homeowners insurance cover crime scene cleanup in Washington?

It sometimes does, depending on the policy. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 says you can ask your agent or company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. If a crime caused the damage, report it to police and keep a copy of the report.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

Does the Washington Crime Victims Compensation Program pay for crime scene cleanup?

No. The Washington State Department of Labor & Industries5 lists crime scene cleanup under what the Crime Victims Compensation Program5 does not pay for. The program may help with other costs, such as grief counseling, mental health treatment and funeral expenses, and it pays only after primary insurance.

Does the family have to be there during suicide cleanup?

No, family members do not need to go back into the room while the cleanup happens. Before work starts, agree with the company on how it will get into the property and how it will keep you updated. If privacy matters to you, ask how it handles discretion, such as how its vehicles are marked.

Sources

  1. Medical Examiner's Office - home page (opens in a new tab)Kitsap County
  2. Kitsap Public Health District (opens in a new tab)Kitsap Public Health District
  3. 29 CFR 1910.1030 (opens in a new tab)U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  4. Filing a homeowner insurance claim (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  5. Who Can File and What is Covered (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries

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