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Crime and Trauma Scene Cleanup in Gig Harbor, WA

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After a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in Gig Harbor, an independent biohazard cleanup company that the family, landlord or business hires directly does the cleanup; a biohazard is blood or another body fluid that can carry disease. Cleanup can start once police, and the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office1 if someone died, have released the scene. Biohazard Network connects you with an independent local company and does not do the cleanup itself.

If you are reading this after a death or a frightening event, you do not have to carry it alone. The 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline offers free, confidential support, and you can reach a counselor by call, text or chat at any time, day or night.

What this cleanup involves

Crime and trauma scene cleanup covers what is left after an assault, a homicide, a break-in where someone was hurt, a serious accident, or a death by suicide. The goal is that the people who live or work there never have to see or handle any of it. Ordinary cleaning is not enough. Household products can spread contamination, and porous materials, meaning things that soak up liquid such as carpet, padding and drywall, may need to be cut out rather than wiped. If a person died at home and was not found right away, see the unattended death cleanup page.

Who controls the scene first

Police control the property after a crime or serious injury until they release the scene. Scene release means they have finished their work and handed the property back. If someone died, the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office1 may also be involved. A medical examiner’s office is the county office that looks into certain deaths; in Pierce County it determines the cause and manner of death and investigates deaths under its jurisdiction. Under RCW 68.50.010, those deaths include any death caused by violence, whether self-induced or otherwise. For questions about its role, contact the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office at (253) 798-6494.

Until release, stay out of any area you are asked to avoid. After release, do not touch, move or clean anything in the affected area, and keep children and pets away.

After a death by suicide

If someone you love died by suicide, there is nothing you need to do in that room. The funeral home the legal next of kin chooses will care for your loved one, and the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office1 releases the person’s belongings, other than money, to that funeral home. A cleanup company can take the work of the space off the family’s shoulders, so no relative has to go back in. Ask any company you contact how it protects your privacy, such as how its vehicles are marked.

For property managers and employers after an accident

When someone is badly hurt at a rental, a shop or a workplace, first keep people away. Block off the area, and do not ask staff to clean it with regular supplies. Afterward, ask the company for written records of what was removed, what was disinfected and how waste left the property. Those records support an insurance claim and help you answer questions before people return.

What to expect from the company you hire

The crew should wear protective equipment such as gloves, suits and masks, and may set up containment, which means sealing off the work area so contamination does not spread. The company removes affected porous materials, then cleans and disinfects hard surfaces; disinfection means treating a surface with a product that kills germs. Odor work comes only after the source is gone; see odor remediation and, for smaller spills, blood and bodily fluid cleanup.

Removed materials may be biomedical waste, which Washington law defines by a short list of types that includes discarded human blood and sharps waste such as used needles. The Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department’s Infectious Waste Management program permits and inspects businesses that generate, transport or treat infectious waste, so ask the company how its waste will be hauled and treated. Ask, too, for photos and a written scope of work for your insurer.

Before you hire anyone, ask whether the crew follows OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard2, 29 CFR 1910.1030, which protects workers from bloodborne pathogens (germs in blood that can cause disease), and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup from the IICRC, a non-profit for the cleaning and restoration industries. You can look up the business on the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries3 (L&I) Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business3 tool, and the certifications guide explains what each of these means.

Does insurance cover crime scene cleanup?

Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this work, depending on the policy. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 (OIC) tells homeowners to understand what their policy does and doesn’t cover, and says you can ask your agent or company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. If the loss came from a crime, keep a copy of the police report for your insurer.

Before you sign anything, know that the OIC says you have the right to choose your own contractor for covered repairs, and that signing a contractor’s assignment of benefit form could affect your rights. Renters should know that a landlord’s policy does not cover a renter’s personal property. If your belongings are contaminated and unsafe to handle, ask your insurer what to do, and do not throw damaged items away yet, because the insurer may want to inspect them. The OIC’s Consumer Advocacy line and “Ask an insurance expert” form can help if you get stuck.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

What Washington’s Crime Victims Compensation Program covers

The Crime Victims Compensation Program5 of L&I5 lists crime scene cleanup among the costs it does not pay for. It can still help a family in other ways, since it may pay for mental health treatment, grief counseling, medical and dental treatment, medication, partial wage loss replacement and funeral expenses. To qualify, a person must have been physically injured or mentally traumatized by a gross misdemeanor or felony in Washington, and the crime must have been reported to law enforcement with cooperation in the investigation. Because the program pays only after primary insurance, file with your own insurer first.

Getting help in Gig Harbor

Gig Harbor sits on Gig Harbor Bay across the Narrows Bridge from Tacoma, so when you contact a company, ask where its crew is coming from and when it can be at the property. The steps above are the same whether the property is near Jerisich Dock and Skansie Brothers Park on Harborview Drive or near Eddon Boat Park on North Harborview Drive.

Because Gig Harbor is an incorporated city, its Community Development Department is responsible for land use, planning, development and code enforcement within the city limits, so code questions about repairs go there. If walls or floors need replacing, the restoration page explains how that work fits with biohazard cleanup. When you are ready, we can connect you with an independent local company.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard2, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Who cleans up after a suicide in Gig Harbor?

It can start once police, and the Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office1 if it is involved, have released the scene. The family does not need to go back into the room or handle anything.

Do the police or the medical examiner clean up a crime scene in Pierce County?

Cleaning the property after release is up to the owner or family, who can hire a cleanup company.

Does the Crime Victims Compensation Program pay for crime scene cleanup in Washington?

No. The Washington State Department of Labor & Industries5 lists crime scene cleanup under what its Crime Victims Compensation Program5 does not pay for. The program may still pay for costs such as grief counseling, mental health treatment and funeral expenses for people who qualify, and it pays only after primary insurance.

Does homeowners insurance cover crime scene cleanup in Washington?

Sometimes, depending on the policy. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 says you can ask your agent or insurance company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. If the loss came from a crime, notify police and keep a copy of the report.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

When can crime scene cleanup start in Gig Harbor?

Cleanup can start after police have released the scene, and after the Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office1 has finished its part if someone died. Until then, stay out of any area you are asked to avoid. After release, sooner is better so contamination does not spread, but do not try to clean the area yourself.

Sources

  1. Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office (opens in a new tab)Pierce County
  2. 29 CFR 1910.1030 (opens in a new tab)U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  3. Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries
  4. Filing a homeowner insurance claim (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  5. Who Can File and What is Covered (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries

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