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Death, Crime Scene and Biohazard Cleanup in Pierce County

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Pierce County at a glance

Who handles deaths
Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office
County seat
Tacoma
People
About 967,000 (state estimate, 2026)

Sources: the county seat from the state Department of Enterprise Services, towns and people from the state Office of Financial Management (opens in a new tab), who handles deaths from the state's list of coroners and medical examiners, and each office's own page. Checked October 31, 2026.

Families and landlords in Tacoma, Puyallup, Lakewood and Gig Harbor use this page for death cleanup, trauma scenes and other biohazard cleanup. In Pierce County, biohazard and trauma cleanup is done by independent private companies that the family, landlord or property manager hires directly. When a death is involved, the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office1 and law enforcement finish their work first, and cleanup can begin only after the scene is released. Biohazard Network connects you with an independent local company that serves Pierce County; it does not clean, remove or disinfect anything itself.

A biohazard is any material that can carry disease, such as blood or other body fluids. This page explains which public offices may be involved here, how the location of a property can affect getting a company there, and where to find the page for your city. You choose the company, hire it and work with it directly.

When someone dies at home

A medical examiner is the public office that looks into certain deaths to find out why they happened. Pierce County uses a medical examiner system, run by the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office1. The office determines the cause and manner of death and investigates deaths in the county that are under its jurisdiction and of concern to public health, safety and welfare. Under RCW 68.50.010, that jurisdiction includes people who die suddenly while in apparent good health without medical attendance in the 36 hours before death.

Scene release means the police or the medical examiner have finished at the property and handed it back. Until that happens, neither you nor a cleanup company should start work. When you first call a company, tell it whether the home has been released yet.

Some of the office’s own guidance can help you plan the days ahead. Personal property other than money goes to the funeral home the legal next of kin chooses, so picking a funeral home early matters. Written examination reports may not be ready until months after the examination, which may affect paperwork such as insurance; the fee for one copy is waived for family members. For questions about a specific death, contact the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office1 at (253) 798-6494.

Where the health department fits

The county’s health department is the Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department2. It does not clean homes, but several of its programs may matter to you.

  • Biomedical waste and sharps. Biomedical waste is Washington’s legal term for certain medical-type waste, including discarded human blood and sharps waste. Sharps are items like needles, syringes, lancets and blades. The department’s Infectious Waste Management program permits and inspects businesses that generate, transport or treat infectious waste, so ask any company how its waste will be hauled and treated. For a stray needle, the Safely Remove Discarded Sharps brochure explains what to do, and the department offers a sharps response kit.
  • Septic problems. A septic system treats household sewage on the property instead of sending it to a sewer. If one backs up into a home, see the department’s Septic System Failure information.
  • Mold. Its Healthy Homes section has a Mold page.
  • Housing concerns. The Healthy Housing program offers tenant and landlord resources, but it is not a hoarding or unsanitary-housing complaint program. The department’s contact list sends complaints about rodents, garbage and illegal dumping to Pierce County Code Enforcement.

To report a public health emergency, the department says to call its Duty Officer at the Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department2, (253) 649-1500.

Getting a company to the property

Where the property sits can shape the plan, so give the company the exact location when you call.

  • Across the Narrows. Gig Harbor sits on Gig Harbor Bay across the SR 16 Tacoma Narrows Bridge from Tacoma. The bridge is tolled only for trips headed to Tacoma.
  • Islands. On the Pierce County ferry, vehicles, drivers and passengers must be in position with tickets 20 minutes before departure or may not be allowed to board. Leaving Ketron Island needs a reservation at least 60 minutes ahead. Anderson Island gets gasoline and propane through weekly Monday ferry fuel runs. For island homes, ask the company how it will plan its ferry trips both ways.
  • Rural areas. The Key Peninsula is made up of small communities in a distinctly rural setting, including Herron Island, Home, Key Center, Longbranch, Vaughn and Wauna. Carbonado, near the Carbon River in northern Pierce County, is the last town before Mount Rainier National Park. Ask whether the company regularly works in these areas.

When a home has become hard to live in

Hoarding is a recognized condition, and the person living in the home deserves patience and respect. A good plan lets that person take part in choosing what to keep and what to let go. If pets are in the home, animal control depends on location: Pierce County Animal Control, part of the Pierce County Sheriff’s Department, covers unincorporated Pierce County, Carbonado, South Prairie, University Place, Fife and Orting; City of Tacoma Animal Control covers Tacoma; Lakewood Animal Control covers Lakewood, DuPont and Steilacoom; Metro Animal Services, run by the City of Sumner, covers Sumner, Puyallup, Algona, Pacific, Bonney Lake and Edgewood; and Kitsap Animal Control covers Gig Harbor by contract, with complaints going through the Gig Harbor Police Department. For an older adult or a person with a disability, Aging and Disability Resources (ADR), a Pierce County program that runs the Aging and Disability Resource Center (ADRC), is a place to ask about support.

Cities in Pierce County

Tacoma

Tacoma is an incorporated city, home to Point Defiance Park and the Museum of Glass, which the Chihuly Bridge of Glass links to downtown. See biohazard and trauma cleanup in Tacoma.

Puyallup

Puyallup is an incorporated city, where Pioneer Park hosts the Puyallup Farmers Market and the Washington State Fair Event Center holds the fairgrounds. See biohazard and trauma cleanup in Puyallup.

Lakewood

Lakewood is an incorporated city and the host community to Joint Base Lewis-McChord (JBLM) and Camp Murray, with Fort Steilacoom Park and American Lake Park. See biohazard and trauma cleanup in Lakewood.

Gig Harbor

Gig Harbor is an incorporated city whose downtown waterfront includes Skansie Brothers Park and Jerisich Dock. See biohazard and trauma cleanup in Gig Harbor.

When water, fire or mold damage is part of it

Some scenes also involve water, smoke or mold. Our page on how biohazard cleanup fits with water, fire and mold restoration explains how those jobs can overlap and what to ask about them.

Checking a company before you hire

Ask any Pierce County company how its crew follows OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard3, 29 CFR 1910.1030, and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup (the IICRC, or Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification, is a non-profit for the inspection, cleaning and restoration industries), then look the business up yourself with the Department of Labor & Industries4 (L&I) tool Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business4. The guide to biohazard cleanup certifications explained walks through what each of these means for you.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 9885 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health5 says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard3, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Is there trauma cleanup in Pierce County after a homicide?

Yes. A private company cleans and disinfects the scene once law enforcement and the Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office1 release it.

Who cleans up after someone dies at home in Pierce County?

An independent private cleanup company that the family, landlord or property manager hires does the cleanup. Public offices like the Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office1 investigate certain deaths but do not clean the home. Once the scene is released, you can contact a company and hire it directly.

Can I start cleaning before the Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office releases the home?

No. Police or the medical examiner control a scene until they release it. Wait for the release before you or any cleanup company begins. For questions about a specific death, contact the Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office1 at (253) 798-6494.

Does homeowners insurance cover biohazard cleanup in Pierce County?

Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this kind of cleanup, but it depends on your policy. Call your insurer before work starts and ask what is covered. Ask the cleanup company whether it will work with your insurer and how it expects to be paid.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Personal property coverage includes your furnishings and personal items, such as your TV, clothing and dishes, the same page says.

Usually not covered: Exclusions in home contracts may include certain events, such as flood or earthquake, says the Insurance Commissioner’s insurance glossary. Standard homeowner policies also do not cover sewer or drain backups, says the Commissioner’s page on being underinsured.

Ask your insurer: “Without filing a claim yet, can you tell me if my policy covers biohazard cleanup in my home, and what limits apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)

What should I do if I find a used needle in Pierce County?

Do not pick it up with bare hands, and look at the Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department2's Safely Remove Discarded Sharps brochure for steps. The health department also offers a sharps response kit. If there are many needles in a home, a cleanup company can be hired to remove them.

Where can an older parent who hoards get help in Pierce County?

Aging and Disability Resources (ADR), a Pierce County program, runs the Aging and Disability Resource Center (ADRC) and is a place to start. A cleanup company can help with the home itself. Ask the company how it will involve your parent in decisions about their belongings.

Sources

  1. Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office (opens in a new tab)Pierce County
  2. Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department (opens in a new tab)Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department
  3. 29 CFR 1910.1030 (opens in a new tab)U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  4. Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries
  5. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Health

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