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Crime and Trauma Scene Cleanup in Lakewood, WA

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Independent crime and trauma scene cleanup companies clean up after a crime, a serious injury or a death by suicide in Lakewood. Cleanup can start only after police, and the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office1 if someone died, have finished and released the property. Biohazard Network does not do this work; we can connect you with an independent local company that you hire directly, so you do not have to see or handle anything yourself.

If you have lost someone to suicide, or what happened is hard to carry, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline offers free, confidential support. You can call or text 988, or chat online, at any hour of any day, and its counselors can also help if you are worried about someone you love.

What crime and trauma scene cleanup involves

A biohazard is any material, such as blood, that may carry germs that can make people sick. After a crime or a serious injury, these materials can reach carpet, padding, drywall and furniture. Many of these are porous materials, meaning they have tiny spaces that soak up liquid, so wiping the surface does not reach what is underneath. Household cleaners are not made for bloodborne pathogens, which are germs carried in blood that can cause disease. That is why this work belongs with a trained crew wearing protective gear, not with a grieving family.

What happens first in Lakewood

Police and the medical examiner control the scene

After a crime or an injury, police control the scene until their work is done. If someone died, the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office1 may also be involved. A medical examiner is a public official who investigates certain deaths. This office determines the cause and manner of death and investigates deaths in Pierce County that are under its jurisdiction. Under RCW 68.50.010, those deaths include any death caused by violence and deaths under suspicious circumstances.

Scene release means the officials in charge have told you they are finished and the area may be cleaned. If you are unsure whether the scene has been released, ask the investigating officer, or call the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office1 at (253) 798-6494.

What you do and do not need to do

You do not need to clean anything. Please do not scrub, move affected items, or throw anything away. Keep others, including children and pets, out of the area. Your insurer may want to inspect damaged items, and the cleanup company needs to see the area as it is.

After a death by suicide

This is a heavy loss, and you do not have to manage the physical side of it. The Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office1 releases a person’s belongings, other than money, to the funeral home the legal next of kin chooses. Reports from the office may not be ready until months later, and the fee for one copy is waived for family members.

The cleanup company you hire can take on removing and disinfecting the affected area so the family does not have to. If privacy matters to you, ask the company directly how it handles it, such as what its vehicles look like and what it says to neighbors.

For property managers and employers after an accident

Close off the area and keep tenants, staff and visitors away until cleanup is finished. Afterward, ask the company for written records of what was removed, how the area was cleaned, and where the waste went. These records help with insurance and your own files. If walls or floors need rebuilding after removal, Lakewood’s Planning and Public Works Department performs permitting, building inspections and development review.

What to expect from the company you hire

  • Protective equipment. The crew wears gear such as gloves, suits and face protection.
  • Containment. This means sealing off the work area so contamination does not spread to other rooms.
  • Removal. Affected porous materials are cut out and bagged.
  • Disinfection. This means treating cleaned surfaces with products that kill germs.
  • Odor work. This comes after the source is removed. See odor remediation in Lakewood.
  • Waste disposal. Biomedical waste is a legal category that includes discarded human blood and materials containing free-flowing blood, as well as sharps such as used needles and blades. In Pierce County, the Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department’s Infectious Waste Management program permits and inspects businesses that generate, transport or treat infectious waste, so ask the company who hauls its waste.
  • Records. Ask for photos and a written scope of work for your insurer.

For smaller spills, see blood and bodily fluid cleanup in Lakewood.

Before you hire, ask how the company follows OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard2, 29 CFR 1910.1030, and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup, written by the IICRC (the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification, a non-profit for the cleaning and restoration industries). Then look the business up yourself with the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries3 (L&I) tool, Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business3, and read what these terms mean.

Does insurance cover crime and trauma scene cleanup?

Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this work, depending on the policy. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 says you can ask your agent or company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. If the loss came from a crime, notify police and keep a copy of the report. You have the right to choose your own contractor for covered repairs, and the office warns that signing a contractor’s assignment of benefit form could affect your rights.

If you rent, a landlord’s policy does not cover your personal property. If your belongings are contaminated and unsafe to handle, ask your own insurer what to do.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works5. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

The Crime Victims Compensation Program

The Crime Victims Compensation Program of L&I lists crime scene cleanup among the costs it does not pay for. It may still help a family with grief counseling, mental health treatment, medical care, partial wage loss and funeral expenses. It pays only after primary insurance. To qualify, a person must have been physically injured or mentally traumatized by a gross misdemeanor or felony in Washington, and the crime must have been reported to law enforcement, with cooperation in the investigation.

Getting a company to a Lakewood property

When you contact a company, give the address and, if it helps, a nearby landmark such as American Lake Park on the north shore of American Lake, or Harry Todd Park in the Tillicum neighborhood. If the company is based in Gig Harbor, across the Narrows Bridge from Tacoma, ask when it can arrive. If its route uses the Pierce County ferry, vehicles must be in position with tickets 20 minutes before departure or may not board. Once the scene is released, it is better not to wait long, because affected materials keep absorbing what they touched.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard2, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Who cleans up after a suicide in Lakewood, WA?

An independent trauma scene cleanup company that the family hires does this work. Cleanup starts only after police and the Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office1 have released the home. The family does not need to clean or handle anything themselves.

When can crime scene cleanup start in Pierce County?

Cleanup can start once police, and the Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office1 if someone died, have released the scene. Released means the officials in charge have told you they are finished with the property. If you are not sure, ask the investigating officer or call the Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office at (253) 798-6494.

Do the police clean up after a crime in Lakewood?

Their role ends when they release the scene. After that, the owner or family hires an independent cleanup company.

Does homeowners insurance cover crime scene cleanup in Washington?

Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this work, depending on the policy. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 says you can ask your agent or company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. If the loss is due to a crime, notify police and keep a copy of the report.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works5. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

Does the Washington Crime Victims Compensation Program pay for crime scene cleanup?

No, the program lists crime scene cleanup among the costs it does not pay for. It may pay for things such as grief counseling, mental health treatment and funeral expenses for people who qualify. It pays only after primary insurance.

Sources

  1. Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office (opens in a new tab)Pierce County
  2. 29 CFR 1910.1030 (opens in a new tab)U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  3. Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries
  4. Filing a homeowner insurance claim (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  5. Learn how home insurance works (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner

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