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Crime and Trauma Scene Cleanup in Kent, WA

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After a crime, a serious injury or a death by suicide in Kent, an independent biohazard cleanup company does the cleanup, and it can begin only after police, and the King County Medical Examiner’s Office1 if someone died, have finished and released the home. Biohazard Network does not clean anything; we can connect you with an independent local company that you hire directly. Until the release, you do not need to do anything with the affected area.

We are sorry you are facing this. If you or someone in your family is struggling, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline offers free, confidential support, and you can call, text or chat with a counselor anytime, day or night. The Washington State Department of Health (DOH) says 988 counselors can also support someone who is worried about a loved one.

What crime and trauma scene cleanup involves

A biohazard is any material, such as blood, that may carry germs able to make people sick. Bloodborne pathogens are those germs when they travel in blood. After an assault, a homicide, a break-in where someone was hurt, a serious accident or a suicide, these materials may be left on floors, walls, furniture and other surfaces.

Ordinary cleaning is not enough. Household products and a mop can spread contamination instead of removing it, and some materials soak deep into flooring and walls. Crime and trauma scene cleaners are independent companies that remove and disinfect what was left behind, so the family does not have to see or handle any of it. If the situation involves blood only, without a crime or a death, the blood and bodily fluid cleanup page may fit better.

What happens first in Kent

Police control the scene first. If someone died, the King County Medical Examiner’s Office1 also takes part. A medical examiner is a public official who investigates certain deaths, and this office investigates sudden, violent, unexpected and suspicious deaths that occur in King County. Its investigators may take photographs, collect evidence and ask family members and other witnesses what they know.

“Scene release” means the investigators are done and the property is handed back to the owner or family. Neither the police nor the medical examiner cleans the home. Before the release, please do not touch, move or throw away anything in the affected area. Evidence that contributed to the death is not returned to the family; it goes to the investigating law enforcement agency. For questions about an investigation, the King County Medical Examiner’s Office1 can be reached for medicolegal death investigation at 206-731-3232, ext. 5, at any hour.

After a suicide

While the examination is under way, the family chooses a funeral home or crematory to receive the person who died. Personal effects collected during the investigation go to that funeral home, and the office asks families to choose one within 3 days. Families are not charged for the investigation or examination.

Once the home is released, the cleanup company takes the hardest physical part off your shoulders. You can stay elsewhere while the work is done. If privacy matters to you, ask the company plainly about plain vehicles, how its crew will arrive, and what it will say to neighbors who ask.

For property managers and employers after an accident

If someone was badly hurt at a rental, a shop or a workplace, close off the area and keep tenants, customers and staff away from it. Do not ask maintenance workers or coworkers to wipe it up. When the work is finished, ask the company for written records of what it removed, how it disinfected, and how the waste was disposed of. Those records help with insurance and with your own files.

What to expect from the company you hire

The crew will wear protective equipment, such as gloves, suits and face protection. They will set up containment, which means sealing off the work area so contamination does not spread to the rest of the building. Porous materials, meaning things like carpet, padding, drywall and upholstery that absorb liquids, often cannot be saved and are cut out and removed. Hard surfaces are then cleaned and disinfected, which means treated with products that kill germs.

Any lingering odor is treated only after its source has been removed; the odor remediation page explains that step. Biomedical waste is the medical-type waste that state law defines, including discarded human blood and materials containing free-flowing blood.

Before you hire anyone, ask whether the company follows OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard2, 29 CFR 1910.1030, and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup, which comes from the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC), a non-profit group for the cleaning and restoration industries. Then look the business up yourself on the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries3 (L&I) tool called Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business3, and read how certifications and registration work for more detail.

Does insurance cover crime scene cleanup?

Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this work, but every policy is different. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 (OIC) tells homeowners to understand what their policy does and does not cover, and it says you can ask your agent or insurance company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. If the loss came from a crime, the OIC says to notify police and keep a copy of the report.

You have the right to choose your own contractor for covered repairs. The OIC warns that signing a contractor’s assignment of benefit form could affect your rights, so read anything a company asks you to sign. Renters should know that a landlord’s policy does not cover a renter’s personal property; if belongings are contaminated and unsafe to handle, the OIC says to ask your own insurance company what to do, and not to throw damaged items away yet, because the insurer may want to inspect them.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

The Crime Victims Compensation Program5 of L&I5 helps people who were physically injured or mentally traumatized by a gross misdemeanor or felony in Washington, when the crime was reported to law enforcement and the victim cooperated with the investigation. It may pay for things such as medical treatment, mental health treatment, grief counseling and funeral expenses. However, L&I lists crime scene cleanup under what the program does not pay for, and the program pays only after primary insurance, as the payer of last resort.

Getting help to a home in Kent

Kent is an incorporated city, so if the cleanup leaves walls or floors that need rebuilding, the city’s Economic and Community Development department runs the Permit Center where you can ask whether repairs need a permit.

Companies that serve King County may be based elsewhere in the county. I-90 and its floating bridges link Seattle with Mercer Island and the Eastside, and the SR 520 floating bridge links Seattle with the cities east of Lake Washington, so ask a company where it is based and when it can reach Kent. If a death went unnoticed for a time, the unattended death cleanup page covers that situation. You can also read more on our Kent page and our King County page.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard2, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Who cleans up after a suicide in Kent, WA?

An independent biohazard cleanup company that the family hires does this work, not the police or the county. It can start once police and the King County Medical Examiner's Office1 have released the home. The family does not need to enter the affected area or handle anything themselves.

How soon can crime scene cleanup start in King County?

Cleanup can start only after the scene is released, meaning police and, if someone died, the King County Medical Examiner's Office1 have finished their work. The investigating agency can tell you when that has happened. Once it has, starting sooner is better, because affected materials keep soaking in over time.

Does homeowners insurance cover crime scene cleanup in Washington?

It depends on the policy, so ask your agent or insurance company, which the Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 says you can do without filing a claim. If the loss came from a crime, the OIC says to notify police and keep a copy of the report. You also have the right to choose your own contractor for covered repairs.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

Does the Crime Victims Compensation Program pay for crime scene cleanup?

No. The Washington State Department of Labor & Industries5 lists crime scene cleanup under what its Crime Victims Compensation Program5 does not pay for. The program may help with other costs, such as mental health treatment, grief counseling and funeral expenses, for people who qualify.

Should I clean up blood myself after an accident at my rental property?

No, it is safer to keep everyone away from the area and let a trained cleanup company handle it. Blood can carry germs that cause disease, and household cleaning can spread them. Close off the area, keep tenants and staff out, and ask the company you hire for written records when the work is done.

Sources

  1. Medical Examiner's Office (opens in a new tab)King County
  2. 29 CFR 1910.1030 (opens in a new tab)U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  3. Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries
  4. Filing a homeowner insurance claim (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  5. Who Can File and What is Covered (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries

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