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Crime Scene, Homicide and Trauma Cleanup in Seattle, WA

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Trauma cleanup in Seattle covers the home or business after a homicide, an assault, a suicide or a serious accident. After a crime, a serious injury or a death by suicide in Seattle, an independent crime and trauma scene cleanup company that you hire does the cleanup; police and the county do not. The work can start only after police, and the King County Medical Examiner’s Office1 if someone died, release the property. Biohazard Network does not do this work; we can connect you with an independent local company, which you hire directly.

We are sorry you are facing this. If you or anyone in your family is struggling, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline offers free, confidential support by call, text or chat, any time of day or night, including for someone worried about a loved one.

What this cleanup involves

This service covers what is left after an assault, a homicide, a break-in where someone was hurt, a serious accident, or a death by suicide. The company’s crew removes and disinfects what was left behind, so your family does not have to see or handle any of it. A biohazard is biological material, such as blood, that can make people sick. Blood can carry bloodborne pathogens, which are germs such as viruses that cause disease. Safety rules group blood with certain other body fluids as OPIM, short for “other potentially infectious materials.” Household cleaning can spread these materials instead of removing them, and contamination can soak in below the surface.

What happens first

Police control the property while they investigate. If someone died, the King County Medical Examiner’s Office1, the county office that investigates sudden, violent, unexpected, and suspicious deaths that occur in King County, also has a role. Under RCW 68.50.010, a death caused by violence, whether self-induced or otherwise, falls under the jurisdiction of the county coroner or medical examiner, so the person’s care is in that office’s hands, not yours. Its work at the scene includes photographs, evidence collection and information from family and witnesses, and families are not charged for the investigation. If you have questions, its medicolegal death investigation line, available 24/7, is 206-731-3232, ext. 5.

Scene release means investigators have finished and handed the property back. Until then, stay out of the affected area. After release, you still do not need to clean, move or throw away anything before the cleanup company arrives.

After a death by suicide

If your family has lost someone to suicide, the cleanup company can take this task off your shoulders. While the examination is under way, you choose a funeral home or crematory, and the office asks families to choose within 3 days. Personal effects collected in the investigation go to that funeral home, which is also where viewing happens. You do not need to go back inside until the work is done. If privacy matters to you, ask the company before hiring how it handles discretion, such as whether its vehicles are marked.

For property managers and employers

After an injury or accident at a rental, a shared building or a workplace, close off the area and keep tenants, staff and visitors away. Do not ask maintenance or janitorial staff to handle it. Before work starts, ask the company what written records it will provide afterward: what was removed, how it was disposed of, photos, and confirmation that cleaning was finished. Keep those records for insurance and your own files.

What to expect from the company you hire

The crew wears protective equipment such as gloves, suits and respirators. Ask how it will set up containment, which means sealing off the work area so contamination does not spread. Porous materials, meaning things that soak up fluids such as carpet, padding and drywall, may need to be removed rather than cleaned. Hard surfaces are cleaned and then disinfected; disinfection means applying products that kill remaining germs. Odor is treated after its source is removed, as the odor remediation page explains.

Biomedical waste is Washington’s legal term for certain discarded materials, including human blood, materials containing free-flowing blood, and sharps waste such as used needles. Also ask for a written estimate and a final report with photos for your insurer.

Before you hire anyone, ask how the company follows OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard2, 29 CFR 1910.1030, and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup, a voluntary standard from the IICRC (Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification), a non-profit for the cleaning and restoration industries. You can also look the business up yourself in the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries3 (L&I) tool called Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business3, and our certifications guide explains what to look for.

Does insurance cover crime scene cleanup?

Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this work, so check before assuming either way. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 (OIC) says you can ask your agent or company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. When you ask, mention dwelling coverage, which the OIC says typically covers repairing or replacing a damaged home, and the limited debris removal coverage it says a homeowner policy generally includes. If the loss was due to a crime, notify police and keep a copy of the report, as the OIC advises. You may choose your own contractor for covered repairs, but read any assignment of benefit form carefully, since the OIC warns that signing one could affect your rights. Renters should know that a landlord’s policy does not cover a renter’s personal property.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

The Crime Victims Compensation Program

The Crime Victims Compensation Program5 of L&I5 does not pay for crime scene cleanup; L&I lists it under what the program does not pay for. It may still help with other costs, including mental health treatment, grief counseling, partial wage loss replacement and funeral expenses. If someone in your family was hurt by the crime, it may be worth applying: a person qualifies if they were physically injured or mentally traumatized by a gross misdemeanor or felony in Washington, and the crime was reported to law enforcement with cooperation in the investigation. Because the program pays only after primary insurance, file with your own insurer first.

Seattle and King County details

Whether the property is near Pike Place Market, Seattle’s original farmers market, or near Green Lake Park, the steps above are the same. If the company you choose is based on the Eastside, it reaches Seattle by I-90 and its floating bridges or by the SR 520 floating bridge, so ask where its crew is coming from. If needles are found on the property, Public Health – Seattle & King County, at 206-296-4600, has guidance on how to handle used or found sharps.

If a death went unnoticed for some time, Unattended Death Cleanup in Seattle, WA covers that situation.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard2, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

What is trauma cleanup?

Trauma cleanup means cleaning a place after a violent crime, a homicide, a suicide or a serious accident. The company removes blood and other biohazards and disinfects the area.

Who cleans up after a suicide in Seattle?

An independent trauma scene cleanup company that the family hires does the cleanup, not police or the county. The family does not need to go back inside or handle anything before the company arrives.

When can crime scene cleanup start in Seattle?

Cleanup can start once police release the property, along with the King County Medical Examiner's Office1 if someone died. Until then, the area should stay untouched. Ask the investigators to tell you when the property has been released, then contact a cleanup company.

Does homeowners insurance cover crime scene cleanup in Washington?

Sometimes it does, depending on the policy. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 says you can ask your agent or company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. If the loss was due to a crime, notify police and keep a copy of the report.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

Does the Washington Crime Victims Compensation Program pay for crime scene cleanup?

No. L&I5 lists crime scene cleanup under what the Crime Victims Compensation Program5 does not pay for. The program may pay for other costs, such as grief counseling, mental health treatment and funeral expenses, and it pays only after primary insurance.

Do families pay the King County Medical Examiner's Office for a death investigation?

No, families are not charged for the investigation or examination. While it is under way, the family chooses a funeral home or crematory to receive the person afterward. Viewing is done at that funeral home, not at the Medical Examiner's Office1.

Sources

  1. Medical Examiner's Office (opens in a new tab)King County
  2. 29 CFR 1910.1030 (opens in a new tab)U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  3. Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries
  4. Filing a homeowner insurance claim (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  5. Who Can File and What is Covered (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries

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