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Blood and Bodily Fluid Cleanup in Kent, WA

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  3. Step 3They talk with you directly

How companies are checked

Blood and other bodily fluids in Kent are cleaned up by a private cleanup company whose crew wears protective equipment, removes what has soaked up fluid, disinfects the area and sends the waste through a permitted channel. If police or the King County Medical Examiner’s Office1 are involved, the first step is to wait until they release the property. Biohazard Network can connect you with an independent local company; we do not do the cleanup ourselves, and you hire the company directly.

If you are reading this after an injury, a fall, a medical emergency or a death in a home, car or workplace, it is normal to feel shaken. This page explains what the work involves, what to leave alone, and what to ask a company, so you can make each decision calmly.

What this service involves

Blood cleanup means safely removing blood and other bodily fluids and the materials they have reached. The concern is not only what you can see. Blood can carry bloodborne pathogens, which are germs carried in blood that can cause disease, such as hepatitis B. Other bodily fluids that can carry the same germs are called OPIM, short for other potentially infectious materials.

Fluids also travel. They soak into porous materials, meaning things that absorb liquid, such as carpet and its padding, upholstery, mattresses, drywall and some wood. Wiping a surface can make it look clean while fluid remains underneath. That is why ordinary household cleaning is not enough here.

Homes, cars, shops and offices

This service covers smaller or contained incidents as well as larger ones. In a home, that may be one room or a stairway. In a car, fluid can reach seat foam, carpet and seat belts. In a shop or office, it may touch flooring, chairs or shared surfaces.

If you run a business, do not ask staff to clean it up. Blood can carry disease, and the work calls for training and protective equipment. Close off the area and let a cleanup company handle it.

What happens first

If someone died, or if police responded, the property may be part of an investigation. Scene release means the investigating office has finished and allows others back in. Until then, do not clean or move anything.

King County uses a medical examiner, a county office that investigates certain deaths. The King County Medical Examiner’s Office1 investigates sudden, violent, unexpected, and suspicious deaths that occur in King County. Families are not charged for the investigation or examination. Its medicolegal death investigation line, available 24/7, is 206-731-3232, ext. 5.

If no death occurred and no investigation is under way, such as after an injury where the person went to the hospital, you can contact a company right away. Sooner is better, because fluids keep soaking into materials over time.

While you wait:

  • Keep children, pets and visitors out of the area, and close the door if you can.
  • Do not throw away soaked items; the company needs to see them to plan the work.
  • Do not pick up sharps, meaning needles, syringes, lancets or blades. Public Health – Seattle & King County2 publishes guidance titled “How to handle used or found sharps.”

If the incident involved a death in a home, our page on unattended death cleanup in Kent covers that situation, and crime and trauma scene cleanup in Kent covers scenes after police involvement.

The cleanup process, step by step

Each company has its own methods, but the work follows a clear order. Ask the company you hire to walk you through its plan.

Assessment

The crew inspects the area to find where fluid has gone, including under flooring or inside furniture and seats. Ask for a written scope of work before cleaning starts.

Containment

Containment means sealing off the work area, for example with plastic sheeting, so contamination does not spread to other rooms or surfaces. Crew members wear protective equipment such as gloves, suits and face protection.

Removal of porous materials

Materials that absorbed fluid and cannot be reliably cleaned are cut out and bagged. Ask the company to explain what it plans to remove and why, and to check with you before removing belongings.

Cleaning and disinfection

Hard surfaces are cleaned first, then disinfected. Disinfection means using products that kill germs on a surface, not just removing visible residue. If an odor remains after the source is removed, ask about odor remediation in Kent.

Disposal of biomedical waste

Biomedical waste here means materials such as discarded blood and items containing free-flowing blood, plus used sharps. Ask the company how it will meet that requirement.

Final check

Before the crew leaves, ask for a walk-through of the finished area. Request photos and an itemized record of what was removed and cleaned. Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this work, and your insurer may ask for those records.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works3. Personal property coverage includes your furnishings and personal items, such as your TV, clothing and dishes, the same page says.

Usually not covered: Standard homeowner and renter policies exclude wear and tear: insurance covers sudden accidents, not ongoing issues, says the Insurance Commissioner’s smoke damage page, which lists what standard policies exclude4.

Ask your insurer: “Without filing a claim yet, can you tell me if my policy covers cleaning up blood or body fluids in my home, and what limits apply?” Source: Steps to take after home damage or a loss (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)5

Checking a company before you hire

Ask any company how its work follows OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030, and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup, then look up its registration yourself in the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) tool called Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business. Our guide, Biohazard Cleanup Certifications Explained, walks through what those names mean and what to look for.

Blood cleanup in Kent

Kent is an incorporated city, so city departments handle local permits. If removing damaged flooring or drywall leads to repairs, Economic and Community Development runs the city’s Permit Center and is the place to ask about permits.

When you contact a company, give the exact address and a clear description of the building or vehicle. Saying the property is near the accesso ShoWare Center arena or the Green River Natural Resources Area, a wildlife sanctuary with trails and bird-viewing towers, can help a company confirm the location. Companies based elsewhere in the region may travel by I-405 and SR 167, which together form the only north-south highway alternative to I-5 in the Puget Sound region, running from Lynnwood to Sumner.

For questions about waste rules, Public Health – Seattle & King County2 runs programs on Biomedical waste, for businesses that generate it, and on Solid waste disposal. Its main phone number is 206-296-4600. For a wider view of services across the county, see the King County page or the Kent overview.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Who cleans up blood after an injury at home in Kent, WA?

A private cleanup company that you hire directly does this work. If neither office is involved, you can contact a company right away.

Is it safe to clean up blood myself?

Blood and other bodily fluids can carry germs that cause disease, so cleanup is safer when done by people with training and protective equipment. Fluids can also soak into carpet, padding and furniture, beyond what a surface wipe can reach. Keep people and pets away from the area until a company has assessed it.

Should my employees clean up blood at our shop or office in Kent?

No. Staff should not be asked to clean up blood or bodily fluids, because blood can carry disease and the work calls for training and protective equipment. Close off the area and contact a cleanup company instead. Public Health – Seattle & King County2 has a Biomedical waste program with guidance for businesses that generate biomedical waste.

Does homeowners insurance cover blood cleanup?

Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this kind of cleanup, depending on the policy. Call your insurer before or soon after the work starts and ask what it needs. Ask the cleanup company for photos and an itemized record of what was removed and cleaned.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works3. Personal property coverage includes your furnishings and personal items, such as your TV, clothing and dishes, the same page says.

Usually not covered: Standard homeowner and renter policies exclude wear and tear: insurance covers sudden accidents, not ongoing issues, says the Insurance Commissioner’s smoke damage page, which lists what standard policies exclude4.

Ask your insurer: “Without filing a claim yet, can you tell me if my policy covers cleaning up blood or body fluids in my home, and what limits apply?” Source: Steps to take after home damage or a loss (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)5

What happens to blood-soaked materials after cleanup in King County?

Ask the company you hire how it will handle this. It should not go out with household or business garbage.

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