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Blood and Bodily Fluid Cleanup in Renton, WA

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How companies are checked

Blood or other bodily fluid in Renton is cleaned up safely by an independent cleanup company whose crew wears protective equipment, removes materials that cannot be disinfected, and disposes of them as regulated waste. First, make sure any police or medical examiner work at the property is finished, then keep people away from the area. Biohazard Network connects you with an independent local company that you hire directly; we do not do the cleanup ourselves.

If you are facing this after a fall, an injury, a medical emergency or a death that a doctor or hospice attended, it is normal to feel shaken. This page explains what the work involves and what to ask, so you can make calm decisions one step at a time.

Why ordinary cleaning is not enough

Blood and other body fluids can carry bloodborne pathogens, which are germs, such as certain viruses, that can cause disease in a person who is exposed to them. Cleanup workers also talk about OPIM, short for other potentially infectious materials, meaning certain body fluids other than blood that can carry the same germs.

Porous materials are materials with tiny openings that soak up liquid, such as carpet, padding, upholstery, mattresses, drywall and unsealed wood. Fluid can travel down into them, so a surface can look clean while contamination stays underneath. The same is true in a car, where seats and floor mats absorb fluid, and in shops and offices with fabric chairs or carpet tiles.

If it happened at a business

Please do not ask staff to clean it up. Blood can carry disease, and handling it safely calls for training and protective equipment that everyday employees are not expected to have. Close off the area, keep customers and staff away, and contact a cleanup company. If your business produces biomedical waste as part of its normal work, Public Health – Seattle & King County1 has a Biomedical waste program with guidance for businesses like yours.

What happens first

If someone has died, the King County Medical Examiner’s Office2 may be involved. A medical examiner is the county official whose office investigates certain deaths; in King County, this office investigates sudden, violent, unexpected, and suspicious deaths. Its work at a scene can include photographs and evidence collection. Families are not charged for the investigation. You can reach the King County Medical Examiner’s Office at 206-731-3232.

When police or the medical examiner are at a property, they control it until they release it. Scene release means the authorities have finished their work and handed the space back to you. Cleanup starts after that. If the event was an injury or an attended death with no investigation, there may be no hold at all.

While you wait, keep people and pets out and close the door if you can. Do not wipe surfaces, move soaked items, or put anything in household garbage. Do not touch sharps, which are needles, syringes, lancets or blades that can cut or puncture skin; tell the company if you see any. Public Health – Seattle & King County1 offers guidance titled How to handle used or found sharps.

What to expect from the company you hire

The crew should wear protective equipment such as gloves, suits and eye protection. They set up containment, which means sealing off the work area, for example with plastic sheeting, so contamination does not spread to clean rooms. They remove porous materials that fluid has reached and then carry out disinfection, which means using a product that kills germs on a surface, beyond what ordinary cleaning does. If an odor remains after the source is gone, ask about odor remediation in Renton.

Ask for a written scope of work before the job starts, and ask for photos and an itemized record afterward if you plan to file an insurance claim. Ask, too, how the company handles privacy at your property.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works3. Personal property coverage includes your furnishings and personal items, such as your TV, clothing and dishes, the same page says.

Usually not covered: Standard homeowner and renter policies exclude wear and tear: insurance covers sudden accidents, not ongoing issues, says the Insurance Commissioner’s smoke damage page, which lists what standard policies exclude4.

Ask your insurer: “Without filing a claim yet, can you tell me if my policy covers cleaning up blood or body fluids in my home, and what limits apply?” Source: Steps to take after home damage or a loss (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)5

To check a company yourself, ask whether its crew works under OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030 (titled Bloodborne pathogens), and follows the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup from the IICRC (the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification, a non-profit for the cleaning and restoration industries). Then look the business up in the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) tool called Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business, and read how certifications work for the details.

The process, step by step

  1. Assessment. The crew looks at where fluid went, including under flooring, behind baseboards or into seat cushions, and plans the job.
  2. Containment. The work area is sealed off and other people stay out.
  3. Removal of porous material. Carpet, padding, drywall, upholstery or other affected materials are cut out and bagged. Ask before anything with personal value is removed.
  4. Cleaning and disinfection. Hard surfaces that remain are cleaned and then disinfected.
  5. Disposal. Biomedical waste is waste the law treats as able to carry infection. Under RCW 70A.228.010, the types include human blood and blood products, materials containing free-flowing blood, and sharps waste. In King County, biomedical waste must go through a permitted collection hauler or a treatment method approved by Public Health – Seattle & King County1. Ask the company which one it uses.
  6. Final check. Ask the crew to walk you through the finished area and explain how they confirmed the cleaning was complete.

If damage is larger, such as after a violent event, see crime and trauma scene cleanup in Renton. If a death went undiscovered for a time, see unattended death cleanup in Renton.

Renton and King County details

Renton is an incorporated city, so if drywall or flooring is removed and needs rebuilding, the City of Renton’s Community and Economic Development (CED) department is the office involved. CED leads land use planning and regulation and services for the development process, and its sections include Permit Services and Code Compliance. Ask the company whether any repair work will need a permit.

Companies may come from elsewhere in the region. I-405 and SR 167 form the only north-south highway alternative to I-5 in the Puget Sound region, running from Lynnwood to Sumner, so ask a company which route it will take and when it expects to reach you.

For public health questions, Public Health – Seattle & King County1 can be reached at 206-296-4600. It also runs a Solid waste disposal program. For more on services across the area, see the King County cleanup page or the Renton overview.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Who cleans up blood after an injury at home in Renton?

An independent biohazard cleanup company that you hire directly does this work. Its crew wears protective equipment, removes soaked materials, disinfects the area and disposes of the waste through a regulated channel. If a death is being investigated, wait until the King County Medical Examiner's Office2 or police have released the property.

Should employees clean up blood at a business in Renton?

No. Staff should not be asked to clean up blood, because blood can carry disease and the work calls for training and protective equipment. Close off the area, keep people away and contact a cleanup company.

Can blood be cleaned out of a car seat or carpet?

It depends on how far the fluid has soaked in. Carpet, padding and upholstery are porous, so fluid can reach layers that surface cleaning does not touch. Ask the company you hire to explain what can be cleaned and disinfected and what has to be removed.

What happens to blood-soaked materials after cleanup in King County?

They are handled as biomedical waste. In King County, biomedical waste must be disposed of through a permitted collection hauler or by a treatment method approved by Public Health – Seattle & King County1. You can ask the company which hauler or method it uses.

Does homeowners insurance cover blood cleanup in Washington?

Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this work, depending on your policy. Call your insurer before or soon after the cleanup begins. Ask the company you hire for a written scope of work, photos and an itemized record you can send to the insurer.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works3. Personal property coverage includes your furnishings and personal items, such as your TV, clothing and dishes, the same page says.

Usually not covered: Standard homeowner and renter policies exclude wear and tear: insurance covers sudden accidents, not ongoing issues, says the Insurance Commissioner’s smoke damage page, which lists what standard policies exclude4.

Ask your insurer: “Without filing a claim yet, can you tell me if my policy covers cleaning up blood or body fluids in my home, and what limits apply?” Source: Steps to take after home damage or a loss (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)5

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