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Crime and Trauma Scene Cleanup in Olympia, WA

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After a crime, a serious injury or a death by suicide in Olympia, the cleanup is done by an independent biohazard cleanup company that the family or property owner hires directly, not by police or the county. Cleanup can start only after police, and the Thurston County Coroner’s Office1 if someone died, have released the property. Biohazard Network does not do this work; we can connect you with an independent local company that does, so you do not have to clean any of it yourself.

If this loss involved a suicide, or if anyone in your family is struggling right now, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline offers free, confidential support by call, text or online chat, any time of day or night. Its counselors can also help someone who is worried about a loved one.

What crime and trauma scene cleanup involves

This service covers cleanup after an assault, a homicide, a break-in where someone was hurt, a serious accident that was not a crime, or a death by suicide. The work deals with biohazards, meaning blood or other body material that may carry germs. Some of those germs are bloodborne pathogens, which are viruses and bacteria carried in blood that can cause disease. Cleanup workers also guard against OPIM, short for other potentially infectious materials, meaning body fluids other than blood that can carry the same risk.

Ordinary cleaning is not enough. Household sprays do not reach into porous materials, which are soft or absorbent things like carpet, padding, drywall and upholstery that soak up fluids. Those often have to be cut out and removed, not wiped.

Who controls the scene first

Police control a crime or injury scene until they finish their work. If someone died, the Thurston County Coroner’s Office1 investigates sudden, violent, unexpected and suspicious deaths in Thurston County. A coroner is the official who looks into the cause of a death; in Thurston County it is an elected office. Under RCW 68.50.010, deaths caused by violence, whether self-induced or otherwise, fall under the coroner’s jurisdiction.

Scene release means the investigators tell you they are done and the property is back in your hands. Neither police nor the coroner clean afterward. Until release, stay out of the affected area, do not touch or move anything, and do not throw anything away. Deputy Coroners stay in contact with families and can help with answers and next steps. You can reach the Thurston County Coroner’s Office1 at (360) 867-2140.

What to expect from the company you hire

The crew wears protective equipment such as gloves, suits and eye protection. They set up containment, which means sealing off the work area so contamination does not spread to the rest of the home. They remove affected materials, then apply disinfection, which means using products that kill germs on the surfaces that remain. Odor work comes only after the source is gone; see odor remediation in Olympia for that step. For smaller spills, blood and bodily fluid cleanup in Olympia explains the narrower service.

What is removed may count as biomedical waste, a term Washington limits to the types listed in state law, such as human blood and blood products. A company that hauls solid waste for pay needs a certificate of public convenience and necessity from the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission, and a company collecting biomedical waste must keep an operating plan that keeps it separate from other waste. Ask who will haul it away. Also ask for photos and a written list of the work for your insurer.

Checking a company before you hire

Ask how the company follows OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard2, 29 CFR 1910.1030, and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup, written by the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC), a non-profit for the cleaning and restoration industries, and look the business up yourself on the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries3 (L&I) tool called Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business3. Our guide, biohazard cleanup certifications explained, walks through what those names mean.

After a death by suicide

There is nothing you need to do in the room itself. The funeral home handles your loved one’s care and generates the death certificate. The cleanup company’s job is to take the rest off your shoulders, so no one in the family has to see or handle the area. When you call, ask for what matters to you: a vehicle without markings, a quiet arrival time, or a single contact person. If the death went unnoticed for a time, unattended death cleanup in Olympia may fit better.

For property managers and employers

After an accident in a rental unit, shop or office, keep tenants, staff and the public away from the area until the company finishes. Do not ask employees to clean it. Afterward, ask the company for its written records of what was removed and treated. If a tenant was involved, the Office of the Insurance Commissioner says a landlord’s policy does not cover a renter’s personal property.

Does insurance cover crime scene cleanup?

It depends on the policy. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 (OIC) tells homeowners to understand what their policy does and doesn’t cover, and says you can ask your agent or company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. If a crime caused the loss, notify police and keep a copy of the report. The OIC says you have the right to choose your own contractor for covered repairs, and it warns that signing a contractor’s assignment of benefit form could affect your rights. Do not throw out damaged belongings yet, because the insurer may want to see them.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

The Crime Victims Compensation Program5 of L&I5 lists crime scene cleanup under what it does not pay for. It may help with medical treatment, mental health treatment, grief counseling, partial wage loss and funeral expenses, but only after primary insurance, because it is the payer of last resort. The Thurston County Coroner’s Office1 notes that benefits may be available if a death came from a criminal act, and that its investigation may help speed insurance claims.

Getting help to a property in Olympia

The Coroner’s Resources page lists bio-hazard clean-up companies by name under “Bio-Hazard Clean-Up Services.” For health questions, the Thurston County Public Health & Social Services Department, at 360-867-2500, runs programs including Environmental Health Issues Reporting and the Solid and Hazardous Waste Program. For more on the city and county, see biohazard and trauma cleanup in Olympia and biohazard and trauma cleanup in Thurston County. If walls or floors need rebuilding, read how biohazard cleanup fits with restoration.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard2, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Who cleans up after a suicide in Olympia, WA?

An independent biohazard cleanup company that the family or property owner hires directly does this work, not the police or the county. If a death needs investigation, the Thurston County Coroner's Office1 takes charge first, and cleanup waits until the property is released. The family does not need to see or handle anything in the affected area.

Do police or the Thurston County Coroner's Office clean up a crime scene?

No. Police and the Thurston County Coroner's Office1 investigate and then release the property, and cleanup is left to the owner, who can hire a private company. The Coroner's Resources page lists bio-hazard clean-up companies by name, but you still choose whom to hire and what to ask.

Does the Washington Crime Victims Compensation Program pay for crime scene cleanup?

No. The Washington State Department of Labor & Industries5 lists crime scene cleanup under what its Crime Victims Compensation Program5 does not pay for. The program may help with other costs, such as mental health treatment, grief counseling and funeral expenses, and it pays only after primary insurance.

Does homeowners insurance cover crime scene cleanup in Washington?

Sometimes, depending on the policy. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 says you can ask your agent or insurance company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. If the loss is due to a crime, it also says to notify police and keep a copy of the report.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

When can trauma scene cleanup start after an incident in Olympia?

Cleanup can start once police, and the coroner if someone died, have released the property. Until then, the area should stay closed and untouched. Sooner is better after release, because contamination can spread into floors and furniture the longer it sits.

Sources

  1. Thurston County Coroner (opens in a new tab)Thurston County
  2. 29 CFR 1910.1030 (opens in a new tab)U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  3. Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries
  4. Filing a homeowner insurance claim (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  5. Who Can File and What is Covered (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries

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