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Crime and Trauma Scene Cleanup in Lacey, WA

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How companies are checked

Crime and trauma scene cleanup in Lacey is done by independent private companies that remove and disinfect what is left behind after a crime, a serious injury or a death by suicide. Cleanup can start only after the police, and the Thurston County Coroner’s Office1 if someone died, have finished and released the property. Biohazard Network does not do this work; we can connect you with an independent local company that you hire directly.

If you are reading this after a sudden loss, take it one step at a time. The 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline offers free, confidential support by call, text or chat at any time, and its counselors can also help someone who is worried about a loved one.

What this cleanup involves

This service covers cleanup after a crime, such as an assault, a homicide or a break-in where someone was hurt. It also covers a serious accident that was not a crime, and the time after a death by suicide. Crime and trauma scene cleaners take on this work so the family does not have to see or handle anything.

The concern is biohazards, meaning biological material such as blood that can carry germs harmful to people. Some of these are bloodborne pathogens, which are disease-causing germs carried in blood. Household cleaning is not enough, because fluids soak into porous materials, the soft or absorbent surfaces like carpet, padding and drywall that a wipe cannot reach. For a smaller spill with no police involvement, see blood and bodily fluid cleanup in Lacey.

Who controls the scene first

The police control the property first. If someone died, the Thurston County Coroner’s Office1 is involved too. A coroner is an official who investigates certain deaths; in Thurston County the coroner is elected, and the office investigates sudden, violent, unexpected and suspicious deaths in the county. Under RCW 68.50.010, jurisdiction over a death caused by violence, whether self-induced or otherwise, is vested in the county coroner or medical examiner.

Scene release means the police, and the coroner when involved, tell you they are finished and the property is back in your hands. Neither the police nor the county cleans, so the family, owner or property manager hires a company. Until the release:

  • Do not clean, move or throw away anything in the affected area.
  • Close the room off and keep children, pets and visitors out.
  • Keep any paperwork the police or the coroner give you.

If the person was not found for some time, see unattended death cleanup in Lacey.

After a death by suicide

No family should have to clean up after losing someone this way. Deputy Coroners are in frequent contact with families and help with answers about the death and with next steps toward final arrangements, and the funeral home you choose generates the death certificate. The cleanup company handles the physical work, so you can stay away while it is done. If privacy matters to you, ask before hiring how the company handles discretion, including what its vehicles look like. The Coroner’s Resources page also lists bio-hazard clean-up companies under the heading “Bio-Hazard Clean-Up Services,” so ask any company you consider the same questions.

For property managers and employers

After an accident at a rental or a workplace, keep people away from the area and do not ask maintenance staff or coworkers to clean it themselves. When the work is done, ask the company for written records of what was removed, what was disinfected and how the waste was disposed of. Lacey is an incorporated city, so if building materials must be replaced, the City of Lacey’s Community and Economic Development Department handles land use and construction permitting.

What to expect from the company you hire

The company’s crew works in protective equipment such as gloves, suits and respirators. Ask the company to explain its plan, which may include:

  • Containment, meaning sealing off the work area so contamination does not spread.
  • Removal of porous materials that cannot be made safe.
  • Disinfection, meaning treating surfaces with products that kill germs.
  • Odor work after the source is gone; see odor remediation in Lacey.
  • Records and photos you can give an insurer.

Some of what is removed is biomedical waste, a category in Washington law that includes discarded human blood, materials containing free-flowing blood, and sharps waste such as used needles. Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission rules require a company that collects, transports and disposes of biomedical waste to keep an operating plan that keeps it separate from other solid waste, so ask who will haul it. Do not take affected items to a medication drop-off; the Unwanted Medications page of the Thurston County Public Health & Social Services Department2 says those sites take no sharps or bloody or infectious waste.

Before you hire, ask a company how its work follows OSHA’s Bloodborne pathogens standard, 29 CFR 1910.10303, and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup from the IICRC, the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification, a non-profit organization for the cleaning and restoration industries. Then look the business up yourself with the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business tool, and read what these checks mean before you sign anything.

Does insurance cover crime scene cleanup?

Homeowners or business insurance sometimes covers this work, but policies differ. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 (OIC) says you can ask your agent or company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim, and that after a crime you should notify police and keep a copy of the report. It also says homeowners have the right to choose their own contractor for covered repairs, and warns that signing a contractor’s assignment of benefit form could affect your rights, so read anything a company asks you to sign. If you rent, the OIC notes that a landlord’s policy does not cover a renter’s personal property.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

The Crime Victims Compensation Program

L&I5’s Crime Victims Compensation Program5 lists crime scene cleanup under what it does not pay for. It may still help a family with grief counseling, mental health treatment, medical and dental treatment or funeral expenses, but only after primary insurance, since it calls itself the payer of last resort. To qualify, a person must have been physically injured or mentally traumatized by a gross misdemeanor or felony in Washington, and the crime must have been reported to law enforcement with cooperation in the investigation.

Lacey and Thurston County details

The Thurston County Public Health & Social Services Department2, whose programs include a Solid and Hazardous Waste Program, has a public line at 360-867-2500. For more local services, see the Lacey city page and the Thurston County page.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard3, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Who cleans up after a suicide in Lacey, WA?

An independent private cleanup company that the family hires does this work. The police and the Thurston County Coroner's Office1 do not clean the property, and cleanup starts once they have released it. If you or someone in your family is struggling, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline offers free, confidential support by call, text or chat at any time.

When can crime scene cleanup start in Thurston County?

Cleanup can start once the police, and the Thurston County Coroner's Office1 if someone died, have released the property back to you. Until then, leave the affected area untouched and keep people out.

Does homeowners insurance pay for crime scene cleanup in Washington?

Sometimes it does, depending on your policy. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 says you can ask your agent or insurance company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. If the loss is due to a crime, it also says to notify police and keep a copy of the report.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Insurance companies can’t deny your claim if a covered loss is due to domestic abuse and you didn’t help cause the loss; if you file a claim for a property loss, you’ll also need to file a police report, says the Commissioner’s page on domestic abuse and insurance.

Usually not covered: A policy may exclude losses caused by intentional or fraudulent acts of anyone it insures, under RCW 48.18.550.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover for cleanup after a crime, a serious injury or a suicide in my home, and do any exclusions apply?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

Will Washington's Crime Victims Compensation Program pay for crime scene cleanup?

No. L&I5 lists crime scene cleanup under what the Crime Victims Compensation Program5 does not pay for. The program may still help a qualifying victim or family with costs such as grief counseling, mental health treatment and funeral expenses. It pays only after primary insurance.

Sources

  1. Thurston County Coroner (opens in a new tab)Thurston County
  2. Thurston County Public Health and Social Services (opens in a new tab)Thurston County
  3. 29 CFR 1910.1030 (opens in a new tab)U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  4. Filing a homeowner insurance claim (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  5. Who Can File and What is Covered (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries

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