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Sewage and Biohazard Waste Cleanup in Marysville, WA

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In Marysville, a sewage backup, a failed septic system, or other biohazard waste such as discarded needles or rodent droppings is cleaned up by an independent cleanup company that the owner, landlord or property manager hires directly. First, keep people and pets away from the area; to report a sewage problem or ask about a septic system, contact the Snohomish County Health Department1 at 425-339-5200. Biohazard Network does not clean or do any of the work; we can connect you with an independent local company.

Finding this is stressful, and it is fine to let someone else handle it. A biohazard is any material, such as sewage, blood or animal waste, that can carry germs that make people sick.

What this service covers

This page is about contamination that is not tied to a death or a crime:

  • Sewage backups inside a building and septic failures.
  • Needles and other sharps, meaning items like syringes, lancets and blades that can puncture skin.
  • Rodent droppings and nests.
  • Contaminated items left in rentals, vacant properties and businesses.

Household cleaning falls short because sewage soaks into porous materials, which are materials like drywall, carpet and insulation that absorb liquid and are hard to clean all the way through. The Washington State Department of Health (DOH) says on its Mold page to hire a cleaning professional if a moldy area has been contaminated by sewage or is in hidden places, and not to paint or caulk over mold.

Rodent droppings and hantavirus

DOH2’s Hantavirus page says infected deer mice live throughout the state and can shed the virus in their droppings, and people can be exposed by breathing dust stirred up while cleaning droppings or nests. So DOH says not to vacuum or sweep, and notes that a dust mask does not protect against viruses. Because the age of a dropping can’t be told, treat every dropping as infectious.

A former drug lab is a separate job

A former drug lab is a different job in Washington, because decontamination workers, supervisors and contractors must be certified through DOH’s Drug Lab Cleanup Program, and the Snohomish County Health Department1 has a separate Drug Contaminated Properties program.

What to do first

  • Stay out and keep others out. Do not walk through the affected area.
  • Do not handle needles or droppings by hand. Leave them where they are.
  • If a person has died, this is a different situation. The Snohomish County Medical Examiner’s Office3 determines the cause and manner of death of persons who die suddenly, violently or unexpectedly while in apparent good health, and the authorities control the scene until they release it. See Unattended Death Cleanup in Marysville, WA.
  • Renters: keep damaged things for now. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner (OIC) says the insurer may want to inspect them, and to ask the insurance company what to do if they are contaminated and unsafe to handle.

What the process looks like

Each company sets its own methods, so ask for a written plan covering these steps:

  1. Assessment. The company checks what is contaminated and how far it has spread.
  2. Protection and containment. The crew wears protective equipment, and containment means sealing off the work area so contamination does not reach clean rooms.
  3. Removal. Porous materials that sewage has reached are cut out, and sharps are packed for safe transport.
  4. Disinfection. This means applying a product that kills germs on surfaces after they have been cleaned.
  5. Odor work. Once the source is gone, remaining odor can be treated; see Odor Remediation in Marysville, WA.
  6. Drying and rebuilding. A sewage backup is also water damage, so once the biohazard is removed, restoration can follow; see How Biohazard Cleanup Fits With Water, Fire and Mold Restoration.
  7. Records. Ask for photos, a written scope of work and disposal paperwork for your insurer. The OIC4 says you can ask your agent or company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim, and that most homeowner policies don’t cover gradual leaks.

Usually covered: If your home is on a sewer system, sewer backup coverage can be added to a home policy as an optional endorsement, says the Insurance Commissioner’s flood insurance page5.

Usually not covered: A standard home policy does not cover sewer backup, but it can be added as an optional endorsement, says the Insurance Commissioner’s flood insurance page5. If you rent, your landlord’s or property management company’s policy covers the building but not your belongings, says the Commissioner’s renter insurance page.

Ask your insurer: “Does my policy include a sewer backup endorsement, and does it cover this backup?” Source: Learn how home insurance works (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)

How the waste has to leave the property

Biomedical waste is the legal name for specific kinds of contaminated material that a collection company must keep apart from ordinary garbage. Washington’s definition is limited to the types listed in RCW 70A.228.010, including discarded human blood and sharps waste such as needles and syringes, so ask the company which of the materials it removes falls under that list.

A company that collects, transports and disposes of biomedical waste must keep a biomedical waste operating plan that keeps that waste separate from other solid waste and lets only authorized, properly trained people handle it. For other material, the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) says companies must obtain a certificate of public convenience and necessity before transporting solid waste for pay. Ask who will haul each kind of material and for a record of where it went.

Checking a company before you hire

Ask any company how its crew follows OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030 (bloodborne pathogens are germs carried in blood that can cause disease), and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup, published by the IICRC, the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification, a non-profit for the cleaning and restoration industries. You can also look the business up yourself in the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) tool called Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business, and the certifications guide explains what each of these means.

Marysville and Snohomish County details

Marysville is an incorporated city, so city offices handle permits and code issues. If rebuilding means replacing walls or floors, ask whether a permit is needed: Building Services (Community Development) reviews and inspects plans and structures for compliance with city code, and building permit applications go through the city’s Permit Portal. For a neglected rental or vacant property, the Marysville Police Department’s Code Enforcement Unit administers the chapters of the Marysville Municipal Code that address public health, public nuisance and safety issues.

Snohomish County Health Department1 programs that may apply include Septic, Report a Sewage Complaint, Garbage & Waste, Hazardous Waste, Medicine Disposal for sharps questions, and Nuisance Properties for unsanitary housing. The department does not investigate indoor sewage spills, offering its Guidelines for Cleaning Indoor Sewage Spills instead.

If you also manage property elsewhere in the county, ask companies about access: a 14-mile stretch of the Mountain Loop Highway is gravel and closed each winter, and Whidbey Island links to the region through the WSF ferry between Mukilteo and Clinton. The Snohomish County Medical Examiner’s Office3 publishes a Biohazard Cleanup Services list, which it says is for convenience only, is not comprehensive, and is not an endorsement.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health2 says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health2 says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Who cleans up a sewage backup in a house in Marysville, WA?

An independent cleanup company that the homeowner, landlord or property manager hires directly does this work. The Snohomish County Health Department1 does not investigate indoor sewage spills, but it makes Guidelines for Cleaning Indoor Sewage Spills available. Once the contamination is removed, water damage restoration can follow.

Is it safe to sweep up mouse droppings myself?

The Washington State Department of Health2 says not to sweep or vacuum rodent droppings, because people can be exposed to hantavirus by breathing dust stirred up while cleaning them. It says to wear rubber, latex, vinyl or nitrile gloves, and notes that a dust mask does not protect against viruses. It also says all droppings should be handled as if they are infectious, since their age can't be told.

How is biohazard waste from a cleanup disposed of in Washington?

Material that meets Washington's definition of biomedical waste, such as discarded blood and sharps, must be handled by a company that keeps a biomedical waste operating plan separating it from other solid waste. Companies that haul solid waste for pay must first get a certificate of public convenience and necessity from the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission. Ask the company you hire for a record of where each kind of material went.

Does homeowners insurance cover sewage backup cleanup in Washington?

It depends on your policy, so check before you assume. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner4 says you can ask your agent or company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim, and that most homeowner policies don't cover gradual leaks. It also says many policies offer only limited mold coverage, and only when the mold results from a covered loss.

Usually covered: If your home is on a sewer system, sewer backup coverage can be added to a home policy as an optional endorsement, says the Insurance Commissioner’s flood insurance page5.

Usually not covered: A standard home policy does not cover sewer backup, but it can be added as an optional endorsement, says the Insurance Commissioner’s flood insurance page5. If you rent, your landlord’s or property management company’s policy covers the building but not your belongings, says the Commissioner’s renter insurance page.

Ask your insurer: “Does my policy include a sewer backup endorsement, and does it cover this backup?” Source: Learn how home insurance works (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)

Who do I contact about a septic system problem in Snohomish County?

The Snohomish County Health Department1 has a Septic program and a Report a Sewage Complaint program, and its Everett main office phone is 425-339-5200. Cleanup of sewage inside a building is done by a company the property owner hires.

Sources

  1. Snohomish County Health Department (opens in a new tab)Snohomish County Health Department
  2. DOH (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Health
  3. Snohomish County Medical Examiner (opens in a new tab)Snohomish County
  4. Filing a homeowner insurance claim (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  5. Flood insurance (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner

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