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Blood and Bodily Fluid Cleanup in Tumwater, WA

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When blood or another bodily fluid needs cleaning up in a home, car, shop or office in Tumwater, the safe way is to hire a biohazard cleanup company that removes, disinfects and disposes of everything the fluid reached. If someone has died, the first step is waiting until police or the Thurston County Coroner’s Office1 release the property; if no one has died, the first step is keeping people away from the area. Biohazard Network connects you with an independent local company that you hire directly; we do not do the cleanup ourselves.

This may follow a fall, an injury at home, a medical emergency, or the expected death of someone under medical care. This page explains what the work involves and what to ask, one step at a time. If a death went unnoticed for a while, see unattended death cleanup in Tumwater, and for a crime or serious trauma, see crime and trauma scene cleanup in Tumwater.

Why ordinary cleaning is not enough

A biohazard is a biological material, such as blood, that can spread disease to people. Blood can carry bloodborne pathogens, which are germs in blood that can cause serious illness, such as hepatitis B. Some other bodily fluids can carry them too; cleanup workers call these OPIM, short for “other potentially infectious materials.”

What you can see is only part of the job. Fluids soak into porous materials, meaning materials full of tiny openings that absorb liquid, such as carpet and pad, upholstery, mattresses, drywall and unsealed wood. A surface can look clean while fluid remains underneath. That is why the cleanup company has to find how far the fluid spread, remove what cannot be fully cleaned, and disinfect the rest.

What to do first

  • If the death was sudden, violent, unexpected or suspicious, the Thurston County Coroner’s Office1 investigates it. A coroner is an official, elected in Thurston County, who investigates certain deaths. Police or the coroner control the property until they give a scene release, which means they tell you their work there is done. The Thurston County Coroner’s Office phone is (360) 867-2140.
  • Keep children, pets and visitors out of the room or vehicle.
  • Do not scrub, wipe or throw anything away. Moving soaked items can spread contamination.
  • If you see needles or syringes, leave them where they are and tell the company.
  • If you plan to use insurance, call your insurer about coverage. Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this work.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works2. Personal property coverage includes your furnishings and personal items, such as your TV, clothing and dishes, the same page says.

Usually not covered: Standard homeowner and renter policies exclude wear and tear: insurance covers sudden accidents, not ongoing issues, says the Insurance Commissioner’s smoke damage page, which lists what standard policies exclude3.

Ask your insurer: “Without filing a claim yet, can you tell me if my policy covers cleaning up blood or body fluids in my home, and what limits apply?” Source: Steps to take after home damage or a loss (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

At a business or in a vehicle

If this happened at your shop or office, do not ask staff to clean it up. Blood can carry disease, and the work calls for training and protective equipment that are not part of a normal cleaning job. Close off the area until the cleanup company has finished. A car or truck needs the same care: seats, carpet and headliners are porous, so have the company assess the vehicle before anyone drives it or has it detailed.

The cleanup process, step by step

Ask the company you hire to walk you through each step before work begins. Cleanup workers wear protective equipment, such as gloves, suits and face protection, throughout.

  1. Assessment. The crew checks where fluid reached, including under flooring and behind trim, and explains what needs to come out. Ask for a written scope of work and an estimate before you agree.
  2. Containment. Containment means sealing off the work area, for example with plastic sheeting, so contamination does not spread to the rest of the home or building.
  3. Removal of porous materials. Soaked materials that cannot be fully cleaned are cut out or bagged. Ask the company to list each item before removal and to set aside belongings you want to decide about yourself. Before repair or demolition work, Washington requires homeowners, building owners and contractors to have a good faith asbestos inspection of materials the work could disturb, so ask how the company handles this if drywall or flooring will be cut out.
  4. Cleaning and disinfection. Disinfection means applying a product that kills germs on a surface after the surface has been cleaned. Hard surfaces that stay are cleaned first, then disinfected.
  5. Odor. If an odor remains once the source is removed, it is handled as a separate step; see odor remediation in Tumwater.
  6. Disposal of biomedical waste. Washington law5 defines biomedical waste as a short list of types, including discarded blood and materials holding free-flowing blood, and sharps, meaning needles, syringes, lancets and blades removed from their sterile package. A company that collects, transports and disposes of biomedical waste must keep an operating plan that holds it separate from other solid waste until treatment or disposal. Ask the company who hauls and disposes of its waste.
  7. Final check. Ask how the company confirms the area is clean before it leaves, and ask for photos and a written record of what was removed for your insurer.

Questions to ask before you hire

You can ask how a company’s work lines up with OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030, and with the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup, written by the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC), a non-profit for the inspection, cleaning and restoration industries. You can also look up the business yourself in the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) tool called Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business, and our certifications guide explains what each check means.

Also ask about what matters to you: vehicles without company markings if privacy is a concern, whether the company can bill your insurer directly, payment terms, and when it can start.

Blood cleanup in Tumwater and Thurston County

This page covers the City of Tumwater, home of the Brewmaster’s House in the Tumwater Historic District and the city’s Tumwater Valley Municipal Golf Course on Tumwater Valley Drive SE.

The Thurston County Public Health & Social Services Department, 360-867-2500, lists a Solid and Hazardous Waste Program and, for sharps, a Syringe Services Program. Its Unwanted Medications drop-off sites take no sharps or bloody or infectious waste, so do not bring those items there.

If the coroner was involved, Deputy Coroners are in frequent contact with families and help with answers about the death and next steps toward final arrangements. Keep any paperwork from that investigation with your cleanup records, because the Coroner1’s investigation may help speed insurance claims. The office’s Resources page lists bio-hazard clean-up companies under “Bio-Hazard Clean-Up Services”; it does not state that it endorses them, so ask any company from that list the same questions.

Downtown Yelm backs up when drivers divert around I-5, which can slow emergency response. If a company will travel through that area, ask for a realistic arrival window when you first call.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Who cleans up blood after an injury or death at home in Tumwater, WA?

An independent biohazard cleanup company, hired directly by the family or property owner, does this work. If the death was sudden, violent, unexpected or suspicious, wait until police or the Thurston County Coroner's Office1 release the home before any cleanup starts. Biohazard Network can connect you with an independent local company, but it does not do the cleanup.

Can I have my employees clean up blood at my shop or office?

No, staff should not be asked to clean it up. Blood can carry disease, and the work calls for training and protective equipment that are not part of a normal cleaning job. Close off the area and have a biohazard cleanup company handle it.

Does homeowners insurance cover blood cleanup in Washington?

Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this work, depending on the policy. Call your insurer to ask, and ask the cleanup company for photos and a written record of what was removed. If the coroner investigated a death, that investigation may help speed insurance claims.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works2. Personal property coverage includes your furnishings and personal items, such as your TV, clothing and dishes, the same page says.

Usually not covered: Standard homeowner and renter policies exclude wear and tear: insurance covers sudden accidents, not ongoing issues, says the Insurance Commissioner’s smoke damage page, which lists what standard policies exclude3.

Ask your insurer: “Without filing a claim yet, can you tell me if my policy covers cleaning up blood or body fluids in my home, and what limits apply?” Source: Steps to take after home damage or a loss (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

Can items with blood on them go in the regular trash in Thurston County?

They should not. Washington's definition5 of biomedical waste includes materials holding free-flowing blood, and a company that collects, transports and disposes of biomedical waste must keep it separate from other solid waste until treatment or disposal. The Unwanted Medications drop-off sites of the Thurston County Public Health & Social Services Department also take no bloody or infectious waste.

What are the steps in professional blood cleanup?

The process moves through assessment, containment, removal of porous materials, cleaning and disinfection, disposal of biomedical waste, and a final check. Materials such as carpet pad, upholstery and drywall are removed when fluid has soaked in and they cannot be fully cleaned. Ask the company to explain each step and give you a written scope of work before it starts.

Sources

  1. Thurston County Coroner (opens in a new tab)Thurston County
  2. Learn how home insurance works (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  3. Smoke damage and your homeowner or renter insurance (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  4. Steps to take after home damage or a loss (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  5. RCW 70A.228.010 (opens in a new tab)Washington State Legislature

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