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Blood and Bodily Fluid Cleanup in Lynnwood, WA

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Blood and other bodily fluids in Lynnwood are cleaned up safely by a trained biohazard cleanup company that removes affected materials, disinfects what remains, and disposes of the waste through regulated channels. First, make sure everyone is safe, and if police or the Snohomish County Medical Examiner’s Office1 are involved, wait until they release the area. Biohazard Network can connect you with an independent local company that does this work; we do not clean anything ourselves, and you hire the company directly.

If you are reading this after a fall, an injury at home or a medical emergency, you have already been through a lot. This page explains what the work involves, what to leave alone, and what to ask the company you hire.

What blood and bodily fluid cleanup involves

A biohazard is biological material, such as blood, that can make people sick. Blood can carry bloodborne pathogens, which are germs in blood that can cause serious disease when they get into another person’s body. That is why this work is treated differently from ordinary household cleaning.

Wiping up what you can see does not finish the job. Porous materials are surfaces that soak up liquid, such as carpet, carpet pad, upholstery, mattresses, drywall and unsealed wood. Fluid can travel into them and stay there long after the surface looks clean. A cleanup company is trained to find where fluid went and decide what can be cleaned and what has to come out.

This service fits smaller or contained incidents: an injury in a kitchen or bathroom, a medical emergency, a fall, or a death that was attended by medical staff. It also covers places other than homes, including cars, trucks, shops and offices. For larger or more complex scenes, see crime and trauma scene cleanup in Lynnwood.

If it happened at a business

Please do not ask employees to clean it up. Blood can carry disease, and the work calls for training and protective equipment that most staff do not have. Close off the area, keep customers and workers away, and contact a cleanup company.

What to do first, and what to leave alone

Get medical help for anyone who needs it. If a death was sudden or unexpected, the Snohomish County Medical Examiner’s Office1 may become involved. That office determines the cause and manner of death of persons who die suddenly, violently, or unexpectedly while in apparent good health. You can reach an investigator at 425-438-6200; investigators are on duty around the clock.

When police or the medical examiner are involved, they control the area until they release it. Scene release means the officials have finished their work and say others may enter and begin cleanup.

Until a company arrives:

  • Keep children, pets and visitors away, and close the door if you can.
  • Do not throw away stained items or belongings. The company and your insurer may need to see them.
  • Do not pick up sharps. Sharps are needles, syringes, lancets and blades that can cut or puncture skin.
  • Call your insurance company. Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this work, so ask what records it wants.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works2. Personal property coverage includes your furnishings and personal items, such as your TV, clothing and dishes, the same page says.

Usually not covered: Standard homeowner and renter policies exclude wear and tear: insurance covers sudden accidents, not ongoing issues, says the Insurance Commissioner’s smoke damage page, which lists what standard policies exclude3.

Ask your insurer: “Without filing a claim yet, can you tell me if my policy covers cleaning up blood or body fluids in my home, and what limits apply?” Source: Steps to take after home damage or a loss (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

The Snohomish County Medical Examiner’s Office1 publishes a Biohazard Cleanup Services list. The office says the list is for convenience only and is not comprehensive, that being on it or left off it is not an endorsement or a disapproval, and that it does not take responsibility for the quality of any listed company’s work.

The cleanup process, step by step

Each company has its own methods, so ask it to walk you through its plan. The general steps look like this.

1. Assessment

The crew looks at the area to find every place fluid reached, including under flooring, behind baseboards and inside seat cushions. Ask for a written description of what they plan to do.

2. Containment

Containment means sealing off the work area, often with plastic sheeting, so nothing spreads to clean rooms. Workers wear protective equipment such as gloves, suits and eye protection.

3. Removal of porous materials

Materials that cannot be fully cleaned, such as soaked carpet pad or a section of drywall, are cut out and bagged. Ask the company to tell you before it removes anything you care about.

4. Cleaning and disinfection

Hard surfaces are cleaned and then disinfected. Disinfection means using products that kill germs, not just removing what you can see. If a smell remains after the source is gone, the company may do odor work; our page on odor remediation in Lynnwood explains more.

5. Disposal of biomedical waste

Biomedical waste, under Washington’s definition, includes discarded human blood, materials containing free-flowing blood, and sharps waste. It must be kept separate from regular garbage, and only authorized, properly trained people may collect and haul it. A company that hauls solid waste for pay needs a certificate of public convenience and necessity from the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission5. Ask who will haul the waste.

6. Final check

The crew inspects the area again before calling the job done. Ask for photos, a list of what was removed, and an invoice you can give your insurer.

Checking a company before you hire

Ask any company how its workers follow OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030, and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup from the IICRC, a non-profit organization for the inspection, cleaning and restoration industries. Then look the business up yourself with the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) tool called Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business, and read Biohazard Cleanup Certifications Explained for more detail.

Blood cleanup in Lynnwood

Lynnwood is an incorporated city, so its Development and Business Services Department is responsible for permitting of land use and building projects and code enforcement. If removing drywall or flooring leads to repairs, ask the company or your contractor whether a city permit is needed.

For waste questions, the Snohomish County Health Department lists programs called Garbage & Waste, Hazardous Waste and Medicine Disposal. Its Everett main office phone is 425-339-5200.

Afternoon traffic often backs up on northbound I-405 near the I-5 interchange in Lynnwood. When you talk with a company, ask when it expects to reach the property.

For more on local resources, see the Lynnwood page and the Snohomish County page.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Who cleans up blood after an injury or fall at home in Lynnwood?

An independent biohazard cleanup company can remove and disinfect the affected areas in a Lynnwood home. Family members do not have to do this work themselves. If police or the Snohomish County Medical Examiner's Office1 are involved, wait until they release the area before any cleanup starts.

Should employees clean up blood at a store or office?

No. Staff should not be asked to clean up blood or other bodily fluids, because blood can carry disease and the work calls for training and protective equipment. Keep people away from the area and bring in a biohazard cleanup company instead.

Can blood be cleaned out of a car seat or carpet?

Sometimes surface cleaning is not enough, because fabric, foam and carpet soak up fluid below what you can see. A cleanup company will check how deep the fluid went and may need to remove and replace those materials. Ask the company to explain what it plans to remove before work begins.

Where does blood cleanup waste go in Snohomish County?

Waste from blood cleanup must be kept separate from regular household garbage and handled by authorized, trained people. In Washington, a company that hauls solid waste for pay needs a certificate from the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission5. Ask the company you hire who will haul and dispose of the waste.

Does homeowners insurance pay for blood cleanup?

Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this kind of cleanup, depending on the policy and what happened. Call your insurer before work begins and ask what it needs. Then ask the cleanup company for written records and photos you can share with the insurer.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works2. Personal property coverage includes your furnishings and personal items, such as your TV, clothing and dishes, the same page says.

Usually not covered: Standard homeowner and renter policies exclude wear and tear: insurance covers sudden accidents, not ongoing issues, says the Insurance Commissioner’s smoke damage page, which lists what standard policies exclude3.

Ask your insurer: “Without filing a claim yet, can you tell me if my policy covers cleaning up blood or body fluids in my home, and what limits apply?” Source: Steps to take after home damage or a loss (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)4

Sources

  1. Snohomish County Medical Examiner (opens in a new tab)Snohomish County
  2. Learn how home insurance works (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  3. Smoke damage and your homeowner or renter insurance (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  4. Steps to take after home damage or a loss (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
  5. Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (opens in a new tab)Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission

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