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Hoarding Cleanup in Bremerton, WA

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Hoarding cleanup in Bremerton is step-by-step work in which an independent cleanup company helps sort, remove and clean a home where belongings have built up, at a pace the person living there can accept. The first step is making sure everyone is safe and talking with the person before anything leaves the home. Biohazard Network connects you with an independent local company that does this work; it does not clean anything itself, and you hire the company directly.

Feeling overwhelmed is normal, and this page takes the next steps one at a time.

What hoarding cleanup involves

Hoarding is a recognized condition, not a character flaw. The work combines two jobs: sorting belongings with the person, and handling anything that could make people sick. A biohazard is material that carries germs or other health risks, such as rodent droppings, spoiled food, mold, bodily fluids or used needles. Sorting can follow the person’s pace, but biohazards need protective equipment and proper disposal that ordinary household cleaning cannot safely provide.

Respect, pace and what to keep

Where the person can take part, plan with them: which rooms come first, what may leave, and who decides. Ask the company how it handles a day when the person needs to slow down or stop.

Before sorting starts, set aside one box for things that must not be lost: identity and property documents, photos and keepsakes, medicines, keys and phones, and cash or jewelry. Tell the crew where the box is.

Safety first

Clear a path to every exit, then focus on the kitchen and bathroom, because running water, a working toilet and a safe place to prepare food matter for daily health. The Washington State Department of Health1 (DOH) says people can be exposed to hantavirus, a virus carried by deer mice, by breathing dust after disturbing droppings or nests, so do not sweep or vacuum them. Leave needles and syringes where they are for the crew.

If someone has died in the home, the Kitsap County Medical Examiner’s Office investigates all sudden, unexpected, or unnatural deaths in Kitsap County, and cleanup waits until the scene is released, meaning cleared for entry and cleaning. The page on unattended death cleanup in Bremerton explains that path.

How a company works room by room

Ask the company to explain its plan one room at a time. Cleanup workers wear gloves, eye protection and breathing protection to guard against bloodborne pathogens, germs carried in blood that can cause disease. Where biohazards are present, the crew may set up containment, sealing off a work area with plastic sheeting so dust and germs do not spread. Porous materials, ones that soak up fluids such as carpet and mattresses, may have to go if they cannot be cleaned. Disinfection, using products that kill germs on surfaces, follows removal, and odor remediation comes once the source is gone.

Some items may count as biomedical waste, a set list of types in Washington law that includes sharps waste such as used needles, syringes and lancets. In Kitsap County, hauling biohazardous or biomedical waste is regulated by the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) and the Kitsap Public Health District2, so ask how the company handles that step. Also ask for photos and a written list of the work for your records.

What may be separate

Repairs, pest control and water, fire or mold restoration may be separate jobs; how biohazard cleanup fits with restoration explains the difference. Repairs that need a permit go through Bremerton’s Department of Community Development, which processes permit applications.

Questions to ask before you hire

Ask how the crew follows OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard3, 29 CFR 1910.1030, and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup (IICRC is the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification, a non-profit for the cleaning and restoration industries), and look the business up yourself with the Department of Labor & Industries4 (L&I) tool called Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business4. The certifications guide explains what each of these means.

What affects the cost

Each home is different, so ask for a written estimate that shows what is and is not included. The main factors:

  • Volume: how many rooms, and how full they are.
  • Sorting pace: deciding item by item with the person takes more crew time.
  • Biohazards: droppings, mold, sharps or bodily fluids add protective steps and special disposal.
  • Hauling: how much leaves the home, and how much of it is biomedical waste.
  • Repairs afterward: floors, walls or fixtures damaged over time.
  • Travel: a company based in Tacoma may cross the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which carries SR 16 between Gig Harbor and Tacoma; tolls apply only toward Tacoma.

Can insurance help?

Insurance may cover some related damage, but there is no guarantee. Start with a question rather than a claim: the Office of the Insurance Commissioner5 (OIC) says you can ask your agent or company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. If floors or walls are damaged, ask about mold, since the OIC says many homeowner policies offer only limited mold coverage, and only when the mold results from a covered loss. If a company asks you to sign an assignment of benefit form, pause first, because the OIC warns it could affect your rights.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. For damage from those risks, dwelling coverage typically covers repairing or replacing your damaged home.

Usually not covered: Standard homeowner and renter policies exclude wear and tear and neglect: insurance covers sudden accidents, not ongoing issues, and you must properly maintain your home, says the Insurance Commissioner’s smoke damage page, which lists what standard policies exclude.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover, and does that include cleanup and repairs after hoarding in my home?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)5

Local help in Bremerton and Kitsap County

The Bremerton page and the Kitsap County page have more.

If animals live in the home

The Kitsap Humane Society is the animal control authority for Kitsap County by contract, and its coverage includes Bremerton. Washington’s animal cruelty law defines minimum care to include an area kept reasonably clean and free from excess waste, garbage and noxious odors. Putting the animals’ food, water and living space early in the plan helps meet that standard. It is also worth knowing, without any accusation, that an officer with probable cause to believe that law was broken may get a warrant, enter, and seize the animal.

If the person is an older adult

Kitsap County Aging and Long-Term Care (ALTC) is the county aging office. If your parent may not be safe, Adult Protective Services investigates self-neglect of vulnerable adults, along with abuse and neglect. Under RCW 74.34.020, self-neglect means a vulnerable adult not living in a facility failing to provide themselves the goods and services needed for physical or mental health, and a vulnerable adult includes a person 60 or older unable to care for themselves. Think of a report as a request for help: it can be made online at any hour, needs no proof, and does not require your name. If the person is in immediate danger, call emergency services.

If the home is reported unsafe

The Kitsap Public Health District2 (360-728-2235, or online) offers a Report a Public Health Concern program. Under state law, a local health officer must prevent, control or abate nuisances that are detrimental to the public health, so a written cleanup plan is useful to share if the district contacts you.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 988 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard3, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health1 says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health1 says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

How does hoarding cleanup work in Bremerton, WA?

An independent cleanup company sorts belongings with the person or family, removes what the person decides to let go, and cleans and disinfects the home room by room. Safety comes first: clear the exits, then the kitchen and bathroom. Biohazards such as rodent droppings or used needles need protective equipment and proper disposal.

Does homeowners insurance pay for hoarding cleanup in Washington?

It may cover some related damage, but that depends on the policy and is not guaranteed. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner5 says you can ask your agent or insurance company whether a loss is covered without filing a claim. It also says most homeowner policies don't cover gradual leaks, so ask directly about any water damage.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. For damage from those risks, dwelling coverage typically covers repairing or replacing your damaged home.

Usually not covered: Standard homeowner and renter policies exclude wear and tear and neglect: insurance covers sudden accidents, not ongoing issues, and you must properly maintain your home, says the Insurance Commissioner’s smoke damage page, which lists what standard policies exclude.

Ask your insurer: “What does my policy cover, and does that include cleanup and repairs after hoarding in my home?” Source: Filing a homeowner insurance claim (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)5

What should I save before cleaning out a parent's home?

Set aside identity and property documents, photos and keepsakes, medicines, keys and phones, and cash or jewelry in one box before sorting begins. Tell the cleanup crew where that box is. Wherever your parent is able to, let them decide about the rest of their belongings.

Who can help if an older adult in Kitsap County is living in an unsafe home?

Kitsap County Aging and Long-Term Care (ALTC) is the county aging office, and Adult Protective Services investigates self-neglect of vulnerable adults. A report to Adult Protective Services can be made online, needs no proof, and does not require your name. If the person is in immediate danger, call emergency services.

Who handles animals in a hoarding situation in Bremerton?

The Kitsap Humane Society is the animal control authority for Kitsap County by contract, and its coverage includes Bremerton. Under Washington law, an animal control or law enforcement officer with probable cause to believe an owner broke the state's animal cruelty law may get a warrant and seize the animal. Putting the animals' food, water and living space early in the cleanup plan is a practical first step.

Sources

  1. Washington State Department of Health (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Health
  2. Kitsap Public Health District (opens in a new tab)Kitsap Public Health District
  3. 29 CFR 1910.1030 (opens in a new tab)U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  4. Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries
  5. Filing a homeowner insurance claim (opens in a new tab)Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner

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