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Blood and Bodily Fluid Cleanup in Port Ludlow, WA

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How companies are checked

Blood and other bodily fluids are cleaned up safely in Port Ludlow by an independent cleanup company whose crew wears protective equipment, removes affected materials, disinfects what remains and sends the waste to a regulated hauler. If a death or possible crime is involved, the scene must be released before any of that starts. Biohazard Network connects you with an independent local company that you hire directly; we do not do the cleanup ourselves.

If you are reading this after a fall, an injury or a medical emergency, you have already done the hardest part by getting help. This page explains what the work involves, what happens first and what to ask the company you hire.

What this service covers

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup is for smaller or contained incidents. That can mean an injury at home, a medical emergency, a fall, or a death where someone was present. It is not limited to houses. A car, a boat, a shop or an office can need the same care.

Wiping up what you can see is not enough, for two reasons. First, blood can carry bloodborne pathogens, which are germs in blood that can cause disease in someone who comes into contact with it. Second, fluids soak into porous materials, meaning materials full of tiny openings, such as carpet, padding, upholstery, mattresses, wood and drywall. A surface can look clean while fluid remains underneath.

If it happened at your business

Please do not ask staff to clean it up. Blood can carry disease, and the work calls for training and protective equipment that ordinary cleaning crews and employees do not have. Close the area, keep people out and call a cleanup company.

What happens first

If someone has died, or if police were called, the space may not be yours to clean yet. In Jefferson County, the prosecuting attorney serves as coroner, the official whose role is to determine cause and manner of death. The Prosecuting Attorney’s Office1 can be reached at 360-385-9180. The coroner or police control the space until they release it, which is called scene release. If a death occurred, our page on unattended death cleanup in Port Ludlow covers that situation, and crime and trauma scene cleanup covers scenes involving police.

If no one died and no one called police, for example after a fall where the person went to the hospital, you can contact a company when you are ready.

What you do not need to do:

  • You do not need to clean anything before the company arrives.
  • You do not need to throw anything out or decide what to keep right now.

What not to touch:

  • Leave affected items, bedding and furniture where they are.
  • Keep children and pets away from the area.
  • Do not pick up needles or broken glass.

What to expect from the company you hire

Ask each company to explain how it handles each of these:

  • Protective equipment. The crew should wear gloves, suits and eye and breathing protection.
  • Containment. This means sealing off the work area so contamination does not spread to the rest of the home, car or building.
  • Removal. Porous materials that fluid has soaked into are cut out and bagged.
  • Disinfection. This means using products that kill germs on hard surfaces, not just clean them.
  • Odor. Odor work happens only after the source is removed. Ask whether this is included or separate; our odor remediation page explains more.
  • Records. Ask for written records and photos of what was removed and why, for your insurer.

Before you hire, ask the company how its work follows OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard2, 29 CFR 1910.1030, and the ANSI/IICRC S540 Standard for Trauma and Crime Scene Cleanup (the IICRC is the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification, a non-profit for the cleaning and restoration industries), then check its registration yourself with the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries3 (L&I) tool called Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business3. Our guide, Biohazard Cleanup Certifications Explained, walks through what each of these means and how to read what you find.

The cleanup process, step by step

  1. Assessment. The crew looks at where fluid went, including under flooring and inside cushions, and makes a work plan.
  2. Containment. The area is closed off from the rest of the space.
  3. Removal of porous material. Carpet, padding, drywall or fabric that fluid reached is taken out.
  4. Cleaning and disinfection. Hard surfaces are cleaned and then disinfected.
  5. Disposal. Biomedical waste is waste that state law defines, such as discarded blood, materials containing free-flowing blood, and used needles. Washington requires a company that collects and hauls biomedical waste to keep a written operating plan that keeps it separate from other solid waste until it is treated or disposed of. Ask the company who hauls its waste.
  6. Final check. The crew confirms the work is complete and walks you through what was done.

If a cleanup also involves sewage or other waste, see sewage and biohazard waste cleanup in Port Ludlow. If walls or floors need rebuilding afterward, how biohazard cleanup fits with restoration explains how the two kinds of work connect.

Port Ludlow and Jefferson County details

Port Ludlow is an unincorporated community, so questions about permits go to Community Development (DCD), which manages building permits, code compliance and land use review. This matters if removed drywall or flooring needs to be replaced.

The local health department is Jefferson County Public Health4, reachable at 360-385-9400. Its listed programs include the Solid Waste Program, Home Syringe Disposal and Code Compliance. You can call to ask which program fits your question, such as needles left in a home.

When you talk to a company, ask where it is based and how it will reach you. For travelers coming from the Edmonds/Kingston ferry or the Poulsbo area, WSDOT’s directions cross the Hood Canal Bridge on Highway 104 and use the Port Ludlow/Chimacum/Highway 19 exit. Give the exact location, whether it is a home near the Port Ludlow trails, a vehicle, or a boat or business at the Port Ludlow Marina on Ludlow Bay.

For more on the area, see our pages for Port Ludlow and Jefferson County.

Who to call first

In an emergency, call 911.These official offices may be part of the first steps. They are government pages, not ours.

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup: every town we cover

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What this covers

Unattended death

Unattended death cleanup means cleaning a home after someone died and was not found right away. When someone is found after they have died, RCW 68.50.010 gives the county coroner or medical examiner jurisdiction over the body.

The details, if you want them

OSHA said in a 2007 letter that its Bloodborne Pathogens standard is concerned with exposure to blood no matter how long the blood has been exposed to air. The same letter says there are studies stating that the hepatitis B virus is likely to survive on surfaces for longer than two weeks.

Suicide

Suicide cleanup means cleaning the place where someone died by suicide. Grief support: 9885 (call or text, free, any time).

The details, if you want them

The 988 line offers live help in English and Spanish, and interpretation in more than 240 languages and dialects, the Department of Health5 says.

Crime or trauma scene

Crime or trauma scene cleanup means cleaning a home, business or other place after a violent crime, a serious accident or another traumatic event. An industry standard for this work, IICRC S540, sets out the procedures and precautions to follow. It assumes law enforcement or a regulatory agency has already released the scene.

The details, if you want them

OSHA addressed in a 2020 letter how its Bloodborne Pathogens and HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) standards apply to crime and trauma scene cleanup in homes and businesses. Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard2, regulated waste includes liquid or semi-liquid blood, items that would release blood if squeezed, and items caked with dried blood that can release it when handled.

Blood and bodily fluids

Blood and bodily fluid cleanup means cleaning up blood or other body fluids after an injury, an illness or a death. Washington’s workplace rule on blood (WAC 296-823-099) describes treating all human blood and certain body fluids, whoever they came from, as if they carry HIV, hepatitis B and other germs carried in blood.

The details, if you want them

Professionals call this approach universal precautions. Under WAC 296-823-100, the rule applies to employers whose workers have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), even if no exposure incident has happened. WAC 296-823-099 defines bloodborne pathogens as germs in human blood that can cause disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Hoarding

Hoarding cleanup means clearing and cleaning a home where belongings have built up over time. The U.S. Fire Administration says belongings that fill a living space until it can no longer be used create fire risks for the people who live there and for firefighters. It advises keeping doorways and windows clear, for escape in a fire and to prevent injuries from falls.

The details, if you want them

A 2012 National Institute of Mental Health science update describes hoarding disorder, then a proposed category in psychiatry’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), as marked by avoiding decisions about possessions. The U.S. Fire Administration says blocked windows and doors make it hard for firefighters to get into a home to fight a fire and search for the people inside.

Sewage

Sewage cleanup means cleaning up after a toilet, drain or sewer line backs up into a home or building. Raw sewage carries bacteria, viruses, parasites and intestinal worms, the EPA says. Washington’s Department of Health says indoor sewage spills need thorough cleaning, started as soon as possible, to protect people, especially small children.

The details, if you want them

The EPA says rugs, curtains, flooring, wallboard and upholstered furniture that come into contact with sewage usually must be replaced.

Infectious disease

Infectious disease cleaning means cleaning and disinfecting a home or workplace after an illness that can spread.

The details, if you want them

The EPA defines cleaning as removing dirt and organic matter from surfaces with soap or detergents, and disinfecting as killing viruses and bacteria on surfaces with chemicals. It says to follow the label on EPA-registered disinfectants and to pay attention to the contact time, which is how long the surface must stay wet.

Rodent and animal waste

Rodent and animal waste cleanup means removing droppings, urine and nests left by mice, rats or other animals. Washington’s Department of Health says a person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests. The Department of Health’s rodent guidance says not to vacuum or sweep around rodent waste, and that homeowners should consider hiring a professional company for heavily contaminated areas.

The details, if you want them

Because you cannot tell how old a dropping is, the Department of Health says to handle all rodent droppings as if they are infectious. For heavy infestations, the Department of Health’s rodent guidance says to wear respiratory protection, such as a half-mask respirator with a HEPA filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).

Drug residue

Drug residue is what is left on surfaces where people used illegal drugs. Washington’s Department of Health says testing and cleanup at illegal drug labs and drug storage sites are regulated under state law. See our guide to drug lab cleanup.

The details, if you want them

Under WAC 246-205-091, a contractor may do decontamination, demolition or disposal work at an illegal drug manufacturing or storage site only after getting a certificate from the state health department. The Department of Health says it has no policy on when to test for residue from drug use, and that your local health officer decides whether an area is considered contaminated.

Vehicle cleanup

Vehicle cleanup means cleaning blood or other biohazards inside a car, truck or boat. This can follow an accident, a crime or a death in the vehicle.

Questions people ask

Who cleans up blood after someone is hurt at home in Port Ludlow?

An independent biohazard cleanup company that you hire directly does this work. The crew wears protective equipment, removes affected materials, disinfects what remains and sends the waste to a regulated hauler. Biohazard Network can connect you with a local company, but it does not do the cleanup itself.

Should my employees clean up blood at my shop or office in Jefferson County?

No, staff should not be asked to clean up blood or other bodily fluids. Blood can carry disease, and the work calls for training and protective equipment. Close off the area and bring in a cleanup company instead.

Who has to release the scene after a death at home in Port Ludlow?

In Jefferson County, the Prosecuting Attorney's Office1 serves as coroner, and the role of the coroner is to determine cause and manner of death. If the coroner or police are involved, they control the space until they release it, and cleanup starts after that. The Prosecuting Attorney's Office can be reached at 360-385-9180.

How do I get rid of a used needle found at home in Jefferson County?

Do not pick it up with bare hands. Jefferson County Public Health4 lists a Home Syringe Disposal program, and you can call Jefferson County Public Health at 360-385-9400 to ask how it works. If needles are part of a larger cleanup, tell the cleanup company so the crew can handle them.

Does homeowners insurance cover blood cleanup in Washington?

Homeowners insurance sometimes covers this kind of cleanup, depending on the policy and the cause. Call your insurer to ask before work begins if you can. Ask the company you hire for written records of the work so you have something to send your insurer.

Usually covered: Homeowner insurance protects your home and belongings from damage caused by specific risks, says the Insurance Commissioner’s page on how home insurance works. Personal property coverage includes your furnishings and personal items, such as your TV, clothing and dishes, the same page says.

Usually not covered: Standard homeowner and renter policies exclude wear and tear: insurance covers sudden accidents, not ongoing issues, says the Insurance Commissioner’s smoke damage page, which lists what standard policies exclude.

Ask your insurer: “Without filing a claim yet, can you tell me if my policy covers cleaning up blood or body fluids in my home, and what limits apply?” Source: Steps to take after home damage or a loss (Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner)

Sources

  1. Jefferson County Prosecuting Attorney's Office (opens in a new tab)Jefferson County
  2. 29 CFR 1910.1030 (opens in a new tab)U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  3. Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries
  4. Jefferson County Public Health (opens in a new tab)Jefferson County Public Health
  5. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (opens in a new tab)Washington State Department of Health

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